A. both permanent magnets and electromagnets.
Explanation:
A permanent magnet can affect and attract any other permanent magnet and even electromagnet.
They also affect any magnetic materials especially metals that can be magnetized.
In the vicinity of such substances, an attractive or repulsive force sets in and they both interact in the presence of the force field in place.
Permanent magnets cannot magnetize non-magnets.
An electromagnet is a magnet produced by the passage of electric current through a wire wound round a metallic core.
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<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is 2.6°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

Or,

where,
= 
Freezing point of pure solution = 5.5°C
i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)
= molal freezing point depression constant = 5.12 K/m = 5.12 °C/m
= Given mass of solute (anthracene) = 7.99 g
= Molar mass of solute (anthracene) = 178.23 g/mol
= Mass of solvent (benzene) = 79 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the freezing point of solution is 2.6°C
Answer : The molecular weight of a gas is, 128.9 g/mole
Explanation : Given,
Density of a gas = 5.75 g/L
First we have to calculate the moles of gas.
At STP,
As, 22.4 liter volume of gas present in 1 mole of gas
So, 1 liter volume of gas present in
mole of gas
Now we have to calculate the molecular weight of a gas.
Formula used :

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the molecular weight of a gas.


Therefore, the molecular weight of a gas is, 128.9 g/mole
According to Henry's law, solubility of solution is directly proportional to partial pressure thus,

Solubility at pressure 3.08 atm is 72.5/100, solubility at pressure 8 atm should be calculated.
Putting the values in equation:

On rearranging,

Therefore, solubility will be 1.88 mg of
gas in 1 g of water or, 188 mg of tex]N_{2}[/tex] gas in 100 g of water.
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