Answer:
0.78 atm
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question. This includes:
Mass of CO2 = 5.6g
Volume (V) = 4L
Temperature (T) =300K
Pressure (P) =?
Step 2:
Determination of the number of mole of CO2.
This is illustrated below:
Mass of CO2 = 5.6g
Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol
Number of mole CO2 =?
Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass
Number of mole of CO2 = 5.6/44
Number of mole of CO2 = 0.127 mole
Step 3:
Determination of the pressure in the container.
The pressure in the container can be obtained by applying the ideal gas equation as follow:
PV = nRT
The gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol
The number of mole (n) = 0.127 mole
P x 4 = 0.127 x 0.082 x 300
Divide both side by 4
P = (0.127 x 0.082 x 300) /4
P = 0.78 atm
Therefore, the pressure in the container is
Probably Sulfur, low mp and hardness compared to the other metals
3.01 Ă— 10^24 Ă— (12/5) hydrogen atoms
Looking at the formula for the molecule, the ratio of carbon to hydrogen atoms is 5:12, so if we divide the number of carbon atoms by 5 and then multiply by 12, we can find the number of hydrogen atoms. Let's look at the available options and see what makes sense.
3.01 Ă— 10^24 Ă— (12/5) hydrogen atoms
* This is exactly correct.
(3.01 Ă— 10^24 / 5) hydrogen atoms
* Nope. This will tell you how many pentane MOLECULES you have, but not the number of hydrogen atoms.
3.01 Ă— 10^24 Ă— (5/12) hydrogen atoms
* Close, but the ratio (5/12) will tell you the number of carbon atoms you have if you give it the number of hydrogen atoms. So this choice is wrong.
3.01 Ă— 10^24 Ă— 12 hydrogen atoms description
* This would tell you the number of hydrogen atoms you have if you know the number of pentane molecules you have. So this choice is also wrong.
