The force on charge Y is the same as the force on charge X
Explanation:
We can answer this problem by applying Newton's third law of motion, which states that:
"When an object A exerts a force on object B (action force), then object B exerts an equal and opposite force on object A (reaction force)"
In this problem, we can identify object A as charge X and object B as charge Y. The magnitude of the electrostatic force between them is given by
(1)
where:
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
According to Newton's third law, therefore, the magnitude of the force exerted by charge X on charge Y is the same as the force exerted by charge Y on charge X (and it is given by eq.(1)), however their directions are opposite.
Learn more about Newton's third law:
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Answer:
The kinetic energy of the bullet is 5.4 × 10³ J
Explanation:
Hi there!
The equation of kinetic energy is the following:
KE = 1/2 · m · v²
Where:
KE = kinetic energy.
m = mass of the bullet.
v = speed of the bullet.
Let´s convert the mass unit to kg so that our result is in Joules:
64 g · ( 1 kg / 1000 g) = 0.064 kg
Then, the kinetic energy will be the following:
KE = 1/2 · 0.064 kg · (411 m/s)²
KE = 5.4 × 10³ J
Answer:
The average impact force is 12000 newtons.
Explanation:
By Impact Theorem we know that impact done by the sledge hammer on the chisel is equal to the change in the linear momentum of the former. The mathematical model that represents the situation is now described:
(1)
Where:
- Average impact force, in newtons.
- Duration of the impact, in seconds.
- Mass of the sledge hammer, in kilograms.
,
- Initial and final velocity, in meters per second.
If we know that
,
,
and
, then we estimate the average impact force is:


The average impact force is 12000 newtons.
Answer:
Ground-state atom
Explanation:
When an atom is not excited, it is in its ground-state, which we refer as "standard" or "normal" state.
(Hopefully that helped you!)
GOOD LUCK
Astrophysicist Dr. D
Answer:
0.976 c
Explanation:
= velocity of object 1 relative to earth = 0.80 c
= velocity of object 2 relative to object 1 = 0.80 c
= velocity of object 2 relative to earth
Velocity of object 2 relative to earth is given as


= 0.976 c