Answer:
6) solid- dots close together
liquid- a little bit farther apart than solid
gas- far apart
7) the movement of anything from a higher area of concentration to an area of lower concentration.
8) B. evaporation
9) The solute is the thing being dissolved, the solvent is the thing dissolving it, and the solution is the product of the solute and solvent.
10) D. regular brewed coffee
*I'm not exactly sure on #10 but I hope I could've helped a little at least
First calculate the mole fraction of each substance:
Acetone: 2.88 mol ÷ (2.88 mol + 1.45 mol) = 0.665
Cyclohexane: 1.45 ÷ (2.88 mol + 1.45 mol) = 0.335
Raoult's Law: P(total) = P(acetone) · χ(acetone) + P(cyclohexane) · χ(cyclohexane).
P(total) = 229.5 torr · 0.665 + 97.6 torr · 0.335
P(total) = 185.3 torr
χ for acetone: 229.5 torr · 0.665 ÷ 185.3 torr = 0.823
χ for cyclohexane: 97.6 torr · 0.335 ÷ 185.3 torr = 0.177
Ice melts when heat energy causes the molecules to move faster, breaking the hydrogen bonds between molecules to form liquid water.
Increase in temperature makes the atoms speed up, and decrease in temperature makes the atoms move slower.
