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Yuliya22 [10]
3 years ago
6

Enter the coefficients of the fifth Taylor polynomial T5(x) for the function f(x) = x5−3x4+2x2+5x−2 based at b=1. T5(x)= + (x−1)

+ (x−1)2+ (x−1)3+ (x−1)4+ (x−1)5. NOTE: This exercise gives a method for writing a polynomial in powers of x−1 instead of powers of x. This may be useful, for example, if you are interested in the values of the polynomial near x=1 .
Mathematics
1 answer:
DENIUS [597]3 years ago
5 0

Compute the necessary values/derivatives of f(x) at x=1:

f(1)=3

f'(1)=2

f''(1)=-12

f'''(1)=-12

f^{(4)}(1)=48

f^{(5)}(1)=120

Taylor's theorem then says we can "approximate" (in quotes because the Taylor polynomial for a polynomial is another, exact polynomial) f(x) at x=1 by

T_5(x)=\dfrac3{0!}+\dfrac2{1!}(x-1)-\dfrac{12}{2!}(x-1)^2-\dfrac{12}{3!}(x-1)^3+\dfrac{48}{4!}(x-1)^4+\dfrac{120}{5!}(x-1)^5

T_5(x)=3+2(x-1)-6(x-1)^2-2(x-1)^3+2(x-1)^4+(x-1)^5

###

Another way of doing this would be to solve for the coefficients a,b,c,d,e,g in

f(x)=a+b(x-1)+c(x-1)^2+d(x-1)^3+e(x-1)^4+g(x-1)^5

by expanding the right hand side and matching up terms with the same power of x.

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