The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the second choice , b. sodium hydroxide .
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Answer:
189.2 KJ
Explanation:
Data Given
wavelength of the light = 632.8 nm
Convert nm to m
1 nm = 1 x 10⁻⁹
632.8 nm = 632.8 x 1 x 10⁻⁹ = 6.328 x 10⁻⁷m
Energy of 1 mole of photon = ?
Solution
Formula used
E = hc/λ
where
E = energy of photon
h = Planck's Constant
Planck's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js
c = speed of light
speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹
λ = wavelength of light
Put values in above equation
E = hc/λ
E = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js ( 3 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹ / 6.328 x 10⁻⁷m)
E = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js (4.741 x 10¹⁴s⁻¹)
E = 3.141 x 10⁻¹⁹J
3.141 x 10⁻¹⁹J is energy for one photon
Now we have to find energy of 1 mole of photon
As we know that
1 mole consists of 6.022 x10²³ numbers of photons
So,
Energy for one mole photons = 3.141 x 10⁻¹⁹J x 6.022 x10²³
Energy for one mole photons = 1.89 x 10⁵ J
Now convert J to KJ
1000 J = 1 KJ
1.89 x 10⁵ J = 1.89 x 10⁵ /1000 = 189.2 KJ
So,
energy of one mole of photons = 189.2 KJ
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
= 226 Liters of oxygen
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
We use the equation;
LiClO4 (s) → 2O2 (g) + LiCl, to get the moles of oxygen;
Moles of LiClO4;
(500 g LiClO4) / (106.3916 g LiClO4/mol)
= 4.6996 moles
Moles of oxygen;
But, for every 1 mol LiClO4, two moles of O2 are produced;
= 9.3992 moles of Oxygen
V = nRT / P
= (9.3992 mol) x (8.3144621 L kPa/K mol) x (21 + 273) K / (101.5 kPa)
= 226 L of oxygen
At STP one mole of gas takes up 22.4L which means that the answer is B since there is 6.02×10²³ molecules in one mole of a substance.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Static electricity is the result of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object. These charges can build up on the surface of an object until they find a way to be released or discharged. ... The rubbing of certain materials against one another can transfer negative charges, or electrons.
