ΔSsys and ΔSsurr both have values larger than 0.
<h3>Entropy Change: What Is It?</h3>
- Entropy change is a phenomena that measures the evolution of randomness or disorder in a thermodynamic system.
- It has to do with how heat or enthalpy is converted during work.
- More unpredictability in a thermodynamic system indicates high entropy.
- Heat transport (delta Q) divided by temperature equals the change in entropy (delta S).
<h3>What causes variations in entropy?</h3>
- When a substance is divided into several pieces, entropy rises.
- Because the solute particles are split apart when a solution is generated, the dissolving process increases entropy.
- As the temperature rises, entropy increases.
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Answer:
Types of chemical weathering
1. Hydrolysis
2. Oxidation
3. Carbonation
4. Acid rain
5. Acids produced by lichens
Explanation:
Chemical weathering occurs when rocks undergo chemical reactions to form new minerals.
Hydrolysis : is when water dissolves minerals present in rocks forming new compounds.
Oxidation : is when oxygen reacts with rocks eg. rust formation
Carbonation : it uses an acid known as carbonic acid, it is important in the formation of many caves and sinkholes.
Answer:
oxygen is an example of a diatomic molecule found in earth's atmosphere!
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of
ions are 2.797 ppm and 0.212 ppm respectively.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mass of solution, we use the equation:

Volume of gold = 100 L = 100000 mL (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
Density of gold = 1.001 g/mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the concentration in ppm (by mass), we use the equation:

- <u>Calculating the concentration of calcium ions:</u>
Mass of
ions = 0.280 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

- <u>Calculating the concentration of magnesium ions:</u>
Mass of
ions = 0.0220 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the concentration of
ions are 2.797 ppm and 0.212 ppm respectively.