Liquid to a gas hence the name water vapor
Changing the tilt of the axis from 23 degrees to 45 degrees would dramatically change the seasons. They would be more extreme. Increasing the tilt angle means a larger section of the earth would experience one season for a longer period. There would be longer and colder winters and likewise hotter and longer summers.
Well first of all, when it comes to orbits of the planets around
the sun, there's no such thing as "orbital paths", in the sense
of definite ("quantized") distances that the planets can occupy
but not in between. That's the case with the electrons in an atom,
but a planet's orbit can be any old distance from the sun at all.
If Mercury, or any planet, were somehow moved to an orbit closer
to the sun, then ...
-- its speed in orbit would be greater,
-- the distance around its orbit would be shorter,
-- its orbital period ("year") would be shorter,
-- the temperature everywhere on its surface would be higher,
-- if it has an atmosphere now, then its atmosphere would become
less dense, and might soon disappear entirely,
-- the intensity of x-rays, charged particles, and other forms of
solar radiation arriving at its surface would be greater.
Because we can reproduce with just one and if more eggs were released, the female reproductive life (which is 40 years) would be shorter and so there would be less time for every female human to reproduce since the amount of eggs is limited. (Also fraternal twins come from 2 eggs released at the same time)
We know the formula for density = Mass/ volume
So Mass, M = Volume * Density
Volume = 3.5 L= 0.0035
Density = 1.50 g/ml = 1500 
Mass, M = 0.0035*1500 = 5.25 kg
So mass of liquid having density 1.50 g/ml and volume 3.5 liters is 5.25 kg.
