The tortoise and the hare are having a race over a course of length 0.52 km. The tortoise crawls along at a constant 0.075 m/s w
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The efficiency of the scissor is 200%.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Efficiency is defined as the ratio of output of any instrument or device or machine to the input supplied to it. So the greater the output the greater will be the efficiency of the device.
As here the work done by us on the system is said to be 10 J so this will be equal to the input work done on the system. And the work done by the system i.e., the scissor is 20 J, so this will be the output work.
So, the efficiency is the ratio of output to input as shown below.
Efficiency = = 200
So, the efficiency of the scissor is 200%.
The diameter of the disks is 1.32 cm.
If n electrons each of charge e are transferred from one disc to another, calculate the total charge Q transferred from one disc to the other using the expression,
Substitute 1.50×10⁹ for n and 1.6×10⁻¹⁹C for e.
The potential difference V between the disks separated by a distance d is given by,
here, E is the electric field.
Substitute 2.00×10⁵N/C for E and 0.50×10⁻³m for d.
The capacitance C of the capacitor is given by,
The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given by,
Here, ε₀ is the permittivity of free space and A is the area of the disks.
Rewrite the expression for A.
the area A of the disks is given by,
Here, D is the diameter of the disk.
The diameter of each disc is found to be 1.32 cm.