Answer:
The mass's acceleration is 5 m/s^2 in the minus X direction and 9,8 m/s^2 in the minus Y direction.
Explanation:
By applying the second Newton's law in the X and Y direction we found that in the minus X direction an external force of 10 N is exerted, while in the minus Y direction the gravity acceleration is acting:
X-direction balance force:
Y-direction balance force:
Where ax and ay are the components of the respective acceleration and m is the mass. By solving for each acceleration:
Note that for the second equation above the mass is cancelled and, the Y direction acceleration is minus the gravity acceleration:
For the x component aceleration we must replace the Newton unit:

Explanation :
Work is done when a force is applied to create a displacement on an object.
Thus, the work done depends on the two factors i.e.
(1) Applied force (F)
(2) Distance or displacement (d)
Mathematically, work done is 
It also depends on the angle between the force and the displacement.

For example,
A person carries a weight of 20 kg and lifts it on his head 1.5 m above the surface. So, the work done by him on the luggage will be:

or


So, 
Hence, the work done by him on the luggage is 294 Joules.
In contrast, extratropical cyclones have their strongest winds near the tropopause, which is about 8 miles above the surface. These differences are due to the tropical cyclone being “warm-core” in the troposphere, whereas extra-tropical cyclones are “warm-core” in the stratosphere and “cold-core” in the troposphere.
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➷ It would be 'when they have like charges.'
'Like charges' means the same charge. For example, two positive charged objects have like charges.
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