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Alenkasestr [34]
4 years ago
5

Assume that television broadcasts are nonrival and nonexcludable (some TV stations, such as those on cable TV, are excludable, b

ut many are not) and that there are no live TV recording devices, such as VCRs or DVRs like TiVo. How can advertising solve the free‑rider problem?

Engineering
2 answers:
Archy [21]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Advertising acts in a method similar to a fee. People who watch TV broadcasts must watch ADs. TV stations turn this into money by selling airtime to advertisers.

Explanation:

A non-rival good is a good whose consumption by one person does not reduce the remaining quantity available. An example is a street light.For non-excludable goods, it is impossible to prevent everyone from enjoying the benefits of the good. An example is a lighthouse. This is where the free rider problem comes in.A free rider is someone enjoying the benefits of a good without paying for it.  When a good is both non-rival and non-excludable, it is convenient for consumers to enjoy the benefit without paying for it.If TV broadcasts are both non-rival and non-excludable, everybody can choose to become a free rider. Advertising can solve this problem by converting free riders to potential buyers of goods or services advertised during broadcasts. This way, stations can generate revenue by selling airtime.

ryzh [129]4 years ago
3 0

Answer: Advertising acts in a method similar to a fee. People who watch TV broadcasts must watch ADs. TV stations turn this into money by selling airtime to advertisers.

Explanation:

A non-rival good is a good whose consumption by one person does not reduce the remaining quantity available. An example is a street light.

For non-excludable goods, it is impossible to prevent everyone from enjoying the benefits of the good. An example is a lighthouse. This is where the free rider problem comes in.

A free rider is someone enjoying the benefits of a good without paying for it.  When a good is both non-rival and non-excludable, it is convenient for consumers to enjoy the benefit without paying for it.

If TV broadcasts are both non-rival and non-excludable, everybody can choose to become a free rider. Advertising can solve this problem by converting free riders to potential buyers of goods or services advertised during broadcasts. This way, stations can generate revenue by selling airtime.

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An escalator in a shopping center is designed to move 50 people, 75 kg each, at a constant speed of 0.6 m/s at 450 slope. Determ
REY [17]

Answer:

Power required to drive the escalator shall be equal to the rate at which the energies of the persons is increased.

Energy=n\times mass\times g\times h\\\\\therefore Power=n\times mass\times g\times \frac{dh}{dt}\\\\Power=50\times 75\times 9.81\times 0.6sin(45)\\\\Power=15.607kW

As we infer from the above equation If the velocity of the escalator is doubled then the Power required will also be doubled and become 31.215kW

3 0
4 years ago
The following figures were obtained in a standard tensile test on a specimen of low carbon steel with a circular sectional area:
liq [111]

Answer:

See Explaination

Explanation:

1)here for given stress strain curve graph is given as follows

where for getting stress,S=F/A=4F/(pi*(50*10^-3)^2)

for strain=e=dl/l=dl*10^-3/100 mm/mm or m/m

2)so graph is as follows

3)for getting youngs modulus of elasticity we must know slope of graph stress verses strain and for straight line in elastic region upto 12 point we have elastic region and from that we get E as

E=slope of graph for first 12 points=S/e=14.5665*10^9/.812=17.9390*10^9 N/m2

4)for getting ultimate tensile stress at which specimen bears maximum load without failure so we get UTS as

UTS=maximum load/area=40*10^6/1.9634=20.3728*10^6 N/m2

5)percentage reduction in area is given by

percentage reduction in area=[original area-final area/original area]*100

Percent reduction=[5062-10^2]*100/50^2=96%

6)percentage elongation is given by

percent elongation=[final length-original length/original length]*100

final length at fractureis=14.56+100=114.56 mm

so we get percent elongation as=[114.56-100/100]*100=14.56%

7)true fracture stress is given by load at fracture devided by true area at fracture

Sf=load/(true area)=4*28*10^3/(pi*(10*10^-3)^2)=356.5070*10^6 N/m2

8 0
4 years ago
(a) Consider a message signal containing frequency components at 100, 200, and 400 Hz. This signal is applied to a SSB modulator
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Explanation:

The frequency components in the message signal are

f1 = 100Hz, f2 = 200Hz and f3 = 400Hz

When amplitude modulated with a carrier signal of frequency fc = 100kHz

Generates the following frequency components

Lower side band

100k - 100 = 99.9kHz\\\\100k - 200 = 99.8kHz\\\\100k - 400 = 99.6kHz\\\\

Carrier frequency 100kHz

Upper side band

100k + 100 = 100.1kHz\\\\100k + 200 = 100.2kHz\\\\100k + 400 = 100.4kHz

After passing through the SSB filter that filters the lower side band, the transmitted frequency component will be

100k, 100.1k, 100.2k\ \texttt {and}\ 100.4kHz

At the receive these are mixed (superheterodyned) with local ocillator frequency whichh is 100.02KHz, the output frequencies will be

100.02 - 100.1k = 0.08k = 80Hz\\\\100.02 - 100.2k = 0.18k = 180Hz\\\\100.02 - 100.4 = 0.38k = 380Hz

After passing through the SSB filter that filters the higher side band, the transmitted frequency component will be

100k, 99.9k, 99.8k\ \ and \ \99.6kHz

At the receive these are mixed (superheterodyned) with local oscillator frequency which is 100.02KHz, and then fed to the detector whose output frequencies will be

100.02 - 99.9k = 0.12k = 120Hz\\\\100.02 - 99.8k = 0.22k = 220Hz\\\\100.02 - 99.6k = 0.42k = 420Hz

3 0
3 years ago
¿Qué son alimentos funcionales?
Mnenie [13.5K]
DescripciónAlimentos funcionales son aquellos alimentos que son elaborados no solo por sus características nutricionales sino también para cumplir una función específica como puede ser el mejorar la salud y reducir el riesgo de contraer enfermedades
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3 years ago
Opposition to current flow, restricts or resists current flow
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

The answer is c-resistance

8 0
3 years ago
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