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liubo4ka [24]
3 years ago
8

if the density of a certain spherical atomic nucleus is 1.0x10^14 g cm^-3 and its mass is 2.0x10^-23 g, what is it radius in cm?

Chemistry
2 answers:
bagirrra123 [75]3 years ago
6 0
Density as you should know is equal to mass/volume. Solve for the volume.

Now, you know that you are dealing with a sphere. You know the volume of a sphere is V= 4/3pi r ^3.

You know the volume so just solve for r
lesantik [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

r = 3.63x10^{-13} cm

Explanation:

The density (d) is the mass divided by the volume, so:

d = m/V

1.0x10^{14} = \frac{2.0x10^{-23}}{V}

V = \frac{2.0x10^{-23}}{1.0x10^{14}}

V = 2.0x10^{-37} cm^3

The volume of a sphere is

V = \frac{4xpixr^3}{3}

For pi = 3.14

2.0x10^{-37} = \frac{4x3.14xr^3}{3}

12.56r^3 = 6.0x10^{-37}

r^3 = 4.78x10^{-38}

r = \sqrt[3]{4.78x10^{-38}}

r = 3.63x10^{-13} cm

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Q: A
according to this formula, we can get the mole fraction of water (n):
P(solu) = n Pv(water)
when we have Pv(solu) = 22.8 and Pv(water) = 23.8 so by substitution:
22.8 = n * 23.8
n= 0.958
- we need to get the moles of glucose:
moles of water = 500 g(mass weight) / 18 (molar weight)= 27.7 mol
n = moles of water / ( moles of water + moles of glucose)
0.958   = 27.7 / ( 27.7+ moles of glucose)
0.958 moles of glucose + 26.5 = 27.7
0.968 moles of glucose = 1.2
moles of glucose = 1.253 mol
∴ the mass of glucose = no.of glucose moles x molar mass 
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Q: B
here we also need to get n (mole fraction of water )by using this formula:
Pv(solu) = n Pv(water)
when we have Pv(solu)=132 & Pv(water)=150 so, by substition:
132= n * 150
n = 0.88
so, mole fraction of solution = 1 - 0.88 = 0.12
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- total moles in solution = moles of water / moles fraction of water 
                                        = 4.7 / 0.88 = 5.34 moles 
∴ moles of the solution = total moles in solu - moles of water 
                                       = 5.34 - 4.7 = 0.64 moles solute
∴ the molar mass of the solute = mass weight of solute / no.of moles of solute
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Q: C

moles of urea (NH2)2 CO = mass weight / molar mass
                                           = 4.49 g / 60 g /mol
                                           = 0.07 mol
moles of methanol = mass weight / molar mass 
                                 = 39.9  g / 32  g/mol = 1.25 mol
moles fraction of methanol = moles of methanol / (moles of methanol + moles of urea )
moles fraction of methanol = 1.25 / ( 1.25+0.07) = 0.95
by substitution in Pv formula we will be able to get the vapour pressure of the solu :
Pv(solu) = n P°v
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