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Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
7

Using this balanced equation: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 —> H2O + Na2SO4

Chemistry
1 answer:
mars1129 [50]3 years ago
7 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

266.325 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given the balanced equation;

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → H₂O + Na₂SO₄

  • Mass of NaOH as 150 g

We are required to determine the mass of Na₂SO₄ that will be formed.

<h3>Step 1: Determine the number of moles of NaOH</h3>

Moles = Mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of NaOH = 150 g ÷ 40 g/mol

                          = 3.75 moles

<h3>Step 2: Determine the number of moles of sodium sulfate formed</h3>
  • From the equation 2 moles of NaOH reacts with sulfuric acid to form 1 mole of sodium sulfate.
  • Therefore; mole ratio of NaOH : Na₂SO₄ is 2 : 1

Thus, moles of Na₂SO₄ = Moles of NaOH ÷ 2

                                      = 3.75 moles ÷ 2

                                     = 1.875 moles

<h3>Step 3: Determine the mass of Na₂SO₄ produced.</h3>

we know that;

Mass = Moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of Na₂SO₄ is 142.04 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 1.875 moles × 142.04 g/mol

                           = 266.325 g

Thus, the mass of sodium sulfate formed 266.325 g

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3S8 + 8 OH- + 8 S3 + 4 HOOH
NemiM [27]

Answer:

Second order

Explanation:

We could obtain the order of reaction by looking at the table very closely.

Now notice that in experiment 1 and 2, the concentration of [OH^-] was held constant while the concentration of [S8] was varied.  So we have;

a situation in which the rate of reaction was tripled;

0.3/0.1 = 2.10/0.699

3^1 = 3^1

Therefore the order of reaction with respect to  [S8] is 1.

For [OH^-], we have to look at experiment 2 and 3 where the concentration of [S8] was held constant;

x/0.01 = 4.19/2.10

x/0.01 = 2

x = 2 * 0.01

x = 0.02

So we have;

0.02/0.01 = 2^1

2^1 = 2^1

The order of reaction with respect to  [OH^-] = 1

So we have the overall rate law as;

Rate = k[S8]^1  [OH^-] ^1

Overall order of reaction = 1 + 1 = 2

Therefore the reaction is second order.

4 0
3 years ago
Im hvaing a hard time getting the right answer
Tanya [424]

Answer:

V=23.9mL

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case for the solution you are given, we first use the mass to compute the moles of CuNO3:

n=2.49g*\frac{1mol}{125.55 g}=0.0198mol

Next, knowing that the molarity has units of moles over liters, we can solve for volume as follows:

M=\frac{n}{V}\\\\V=\frac{n}{M}

By plugging in the moles and molarity, we obtain:

V=\frac{0.0198mol}{0.830mol/L}=0.0239L

Which in mL is:

V=0.0239L*\frac{1000mL}{1L}\\\\V=23.9mL

Best regards!

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