Answer:
The correct option is : (A) hierarchy of needs
Explanation:
The Maslow's psychological theory, the hierarchy of needs, is generally portrayed in the form of a pyramid with the fundamental or universal needs of the society at the bottom and then proceeded with the acquired human emotions.
He then used the following terms to describe the pattern through which the human motivations move. The terms are - 1. physiological, 2. safety, 3. belonging and love, 4. social needs or esteem, and 5. self-actualization.
According to the theory, lower levels should get satisfied in the individuals for the motivation to grow to the next level.
Therefore, according to the hierarchy of needs, basic physiological needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs become active.