Answer:

Explanation:
Let the length of the string is L.
Let T be the tension in the string.
Resolve the components of T.
As the charge q is in equilibrium.
T Sinθ = Fe ..... (1)
T Cosθ = mg .......(2)
Divide equation (1) by equation (2), we get
tan θ = Fe / mg




As θ is very small, so tanθ and Sinθ is equal to θ.


<u>Answer:</u> The velocity of released alpha particle is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to law of conservation of momentum, momentum can neither be created nor be destroyed until and unless, an external force is applied.
For a system:

where,
= Initial mass and velocity
= Final mass and velocity
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the velocity of released alpha particle is 
The region marked X in the diagram shows that the objects have the same charge.
<h3>
What is conduction?</h3>
The term conduction has to do with the manner of charging in which charge is passed from one object to another. Induction involves charging objects without the objects touching each other.
The region marked X in the diagram shows that the objects have the same charge.
Learn ore about conduction:brainly.com/question/15306642
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Gravitational potential energy :)