In emission nebulae, there are interstellar clouds of hydrogen, which glow red because of the intense radiation of hot stars inside the nebula
Answer: N = Mgcos(theta)
Therefore, the Normal reaction force is equal to Mgcos(theta)
Explanation:
See attached for a sketch.
From the attachment.
.
N = normal reaction force on block
W = weight of the block
theta = angle of the inclined plane to the horizontal
From the sketch, we can see that
N is equal in magnitude but opposite direction to Wy
N = Wy
And
Wy = Wcos(theta)
Wx = Wsin(theta)
Then,
N = Wy = Wcos(theta)
But W = mass × acceleration due to gravity = mg
N = Mgcos(theta)
Therefore, the Normal reaction force is equal to Mgcos(theta)
The tank has a volume of , where is its height and is its radius.
At any point, the water filling the tank and the tank itself form a pair of similar triangles (see the attached picture) from which we obtain the following relationship:
The volume of water in the tank at any given time is
and can be expressed as a function of the water level alone:
Implicity differentiating both sides with respect to time gives
We're told the water level rises at a rate of at the time when the water level is , so the net change in the volume of water can be computed:
The net rate of change in volume is the difference between the rate at which water is pumped into the tank and the rate at which it is leaking out:
We're told the water is leaking out at a rate of , so we find the rate at which it's being pumped in to be
Answer:
you didn't post any triangles. Thus, the question could not be answered.
Explanation:
a) The rope obeys Hooke's law, so:
F = k Δx
The elastic energy in the rope is:
EE = ½ k Δx²
Or, in terms of F:
EE = ½ F Δx
Use trigonometry to find the stretched length.
cos 20° = 35 / x
x = 37.25
So the displacement is:
Δx = 37.25 − 24
Δx = 13.25
The elastic energy per rope is:
EE = ½ (3.7×10⁴ N) (13.25 m)
EE = 245,000 J
There's two ropes, so the total energy is:
2EE = 490,000 J
Rounded to one significant figure, the elastic energy is 5×10⁵ J.
b) The elastic energy in the ropes is converted to gravitational energy.
EE = PE = mgh
5×10⁵ J = (1.2×10³ kg) (9.8 m/s²) h
h = 42 m
Rounded to one significant figure, the height is 40 m. So the claim is not justified.