Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilbrium, we have
p + q = 1
where p = frequency of dominant allele and q = frequency of recessive allele. So
p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.04 = 0.96
Consequently we have
• p² = 0.9216 = frequency of hom ozygous domininant genotype
• pq = 0.0768 = frequency of heterozygous genotype
• q² = 0.0016 = frequency of hom ozygous recessive genotype
since
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
Answer:
<em>Exposure to such particles can affect both your lungs and your heart. Numerous scientific studies have linked particle pollution exposure to a variety of problems, including: ... decreased lung function. increased respiratory symptoms, such as irritation of the airways, coughing or difficulty breathing.</em>
Think where mitochondria are found in the greatest numbers - they are found (for example) in liver cells, kidney cells, muscle cells etc. These tissues carry out a lot of work and thus require lots of energy.
<span>Fat is a storage product that sits there until required but the thyroid does lots of work involved in metabolism and therefore requires plenty of energy.
This should help :)
</span>
