Answer:
Explanation:
Electric field in a given region is given by equation
as we know the relation between electric field and potential difference is given as
so here we have
here we know that
and 
so we will have
so we will have
Answer:
The flow of energy from falling water to the steam is;
a) Mechanical → Mechanical → Electrical → Thermal → Thermal
Explanation:
1) Mechanical → Mechanical
The water in the pipe before it falls possesses potential energy which it converts into kinetic energy as it falls from height
2) Mechanical → Mechanical
The water falling from the pipe stream unto the turbine wheel transfers its kinetic (mechanical) energy due to its motion on to the turbine wheel to give the wheel rotational motion
3) Mechanical → Electrical
The kinetic (mechanical) energy from the rotating turbine wheel is converted into electrical energy in the electrical generator which transported through the electrical circuit
4) Electrical → Thermal
The electrical energy from the electric current is then converted into thermal energy as the current passes through the resistors in the heating filament
5) Thermal → Thermal
The heated filament transfers thermal energy to the the water in the beaker by conduction which raises the temperature of the water such that as the water acquires more thermal energy it turns into steam
Therefore, we have the flow of energy from the falling water to steam as follows;
1) Mechanical 2) Mechanical 3) Electrical 4) Thermal 5) Thermal
Answer:
w'=(1/2)w
Explanation:
In order to calculate the angular velocity of the second wheel, you use the following formula:
(1)
v: speed of the wheel 1 = speed of the wheel 2
r: radius of the wheel 1
For the second wheel you have:
r'=2r
You replace this value of r' in the following equation:
The angular velocity of the second wheel is one half of the angular velocity of the first wheel
