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4 years ago

9

Describe how gene therapy can be a social issue and give rise to moral, ethical and legal debates. Justify your response in two

or more complete sentences in the essay box below.

1 answer:

den301095 [7]4 years ago

8 0

Answer: stigmatism and discrimination

Explanation:

Knowledge of genetic risks can lead to potential social and psychological consequences for the individual. Socially, knowledge from genetic tests may lead to stigmatization and discrimination within the community.

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Air at 293k and 1atm flow over a flat plate at 5m/s. The plate is 5m wide and 6m long. (a) Determine the boundary layer thicknes

loris [4]

Answer:

a). 8.67 x $10^{-3}$ m

b).0.3011 m

c).0.0719 m

d).0.2137 N

e).1.792 N

Explanation:

Given :

Temperature of air, T = 293 K

Air Velocity, U = 5 m/s

Length of the plate is L = 6 m

Width of the plate is b = 5 m

Therefore Dynamic viscosity of air at temperature 293 K is, μ = 1.822 X $10^{-5}$ Pa-s

We know density of air is ρ = 1.21 kg / $m^{3}$

Now we can find the Reyonld no at x = 1 m from the leading edge

Re = $\frac{\rho .U.x}{\mu }$

Re = $\frac{1.21 \times 5\times 1}{1.822\times 10^{-5} }$

Re = 332052.6

Therefore the flow is laminar.

Hence boundary layer thickness is

δ = $\frac{5.x}{\sqrt{Re}}$

= $\frac{5\times 1}{\sqrt{332052.6}}$

= 8.67 x $10^{-3}$ m

a). Boundary layer thickness at x = 1 is δ = 8.67 X $10^{-3}$ m

b). Given Re = 100000

Therefore the critical distance from the leading edge can be found by,

Re = $\frac{\rho .U.x}{\mu }$

100000 = $\frac{1.21\times5\times x}{1.822 \times10^{-5}}$

x = 0.3011 m

c). Given x = 3 m from the leading edge

The Reyonld no at x = 3 m from the leading edge

Re = $\frac{\rho .U.x}{\mu }$

Re = $\frac{1.21 \times 5\times 3}{1.822\times 10^{-5} }$

Re = 996158.06

Therefore the flow is turbulent.

Therefore for a turbulent flow, boundary layer thickness is

δ = $\frac{0.38\times x}{Re^{\frac{1}{5}}}$

= $\frac{0.38\times 3}{996158.06^{\frac{1}{5}}}$

= 0.0719 m

d). Distance from the leading edge upto which the flow will be laminar,

Re = $\frac{\rho \times U\times x}{\mu }$

5 X $10^{5}$ = $\frac{1.21 \times 5\times x}{1.822\times 10^{-5}}}$

x = 1.505 m

We know that the force acting on the plate is

$F_{D}$ = $\frac{1}{2}\times C_{D}\times \rho \times A\times U^{2}$

and $C_{D}$ at x= 1.505 for a laminar flow is = $\frac{1.328}{\sqrt{Re}}$

= $\frac{1.328}{\sqrt{5\times10 ^{5}}}$

= 1.878 x $10^{-3}$

Therefore, $F_{D}$ = $\frac{1}{2}\times C_{D}\times \rho \times A\times U^{2}$

= $\frac{1}{2}\times 1.878\times 10^{-3}\times 1.21\times (5\times 1.505)\times 5^{2}$

= 0.2137 N

e). The flow is turbulent at the end of the plate.

Re = $\frac{\rho \times U\times x}{\mu }$

= $\frac{1.21 \times 5\times 6}{1.822\times 10^{-5} }$

= 1992316

Therefore $C_{D}$ = $\frac{0.072}{Re^{\frac{1}{5}}}$

= $\frac{0.072}{1992316^{\frac{1}{5}}}$

= 3.95 x $10^{-3}$

Therefore $F_{D}$ = $\frac{1}{2}\times C_{D}\times \rho\times A\times U^{2}$

= $\frac{1}{2}\times 3.95\times 10^{-3}\times 1.21\times (5\times 6)\times 5^{2}$

= 1.792 N

3 0

3 years ago

25 In differential aeration corrosion, rich oxygenated parts are

sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:what are you trying to say

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

The entire system of components that produces power and transmits it to the road is called the vehicle's _____.

IrinaK [193]

Answer:

Powertrain

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

The atmosphere within a room is at 70 °F dry-bulb temperature, 50 percent degree of saturation, and 14.696 psia pressure. The in

Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

Given that the temperature of the window is below the dew point it will condensate.

Explanation:

A psychrometric chart (like the one attached) will give you the information needed. This chart is for 14.696 psia.

On the bottom horizontal axes you have the dry-bulb temperature, in this case 70°F, going up from this point you can reach the 50% relative humidity curve (red point on chart), going horizontally from this point to the 100% relative humidity you get the dew point temperature (the point at which moisture will condensate) (blue point on chart). In this case the dew point is 50°C. Given that the temperature of the window is below the dew point it will condensate.

6 0

3 years ago

A well-insulated, rigid tank has a volume of 1 m3and is initially evacuated. A valve is opened,and the surrounding air enters at

DiKsa [7]

Answer:

0.5 kW

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

Volume of tank = 1 m³

Pressure of air entering tank = 1 bar

Temperature of air = 27°C = 300.15 K

Temperature after heating = 477 °C = 750.15 K

V₂ = 1 m³

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = P₂

V₁ = T₁×V₂/T₂ = 300.15 * 1 /750.15 = 0.4 m³

$dQ = m \times c_p \times (T_2 -T_1)$

For ideal gas, $c_p$ = 5/2×R = 5/2*0.287 = 0.7175 kJ

PV = NKT

N = PV/(KT) = 100000×1/(750.15×1.38×10⁻²³)

N = 9.66×10²⁴

Number of moles of air = 9.66×10²⁴/(6.02×10²³) = 16.05 moles

The average mass of one mole of air = 28.8 g

Therefore, the total mass = 28.8*16.05 = 462.135 g = 0.46 kg

∴ dQ = 0.46*0.7175*(750.15 - 300.15) = 149.211 kJ

The power input required = The rate of heat transfer = 149.211/(60*5)

The power input required = 0.49737 kW ≈ 0.5 kW.

3 0

3 years ago