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ladessa [460]
2 years ago
13

Calculate the speed (in m/s) of an electron and a proton with a kinetic energy of 1.85 electron volt (eV). (The electron and pro

ton masses are me = 9.11 ✕ 10−31 kg and mp = 1.67 ✕ 10−27 kg. Boltzmann's constant is kB = 1.38 ✕ 10−23 J/K.)
Physics
1 answer:
Natali5045456 [20]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

ve = 8.06 x 10^5 m/s

vp = 1.882 x 10^4 m/s

Explanation:

K = 1.85 eV = 1.85 x 1.6 x 10^-19 J = 2.96 x 10^-19 J

me = 9.11 ✕ 10^-31 kg,

mp = 1.67 ✕ 10^-27 kg

Let the speed of electron is ve and the proton is vp.

For electron :

K = 1/2 me x ve^2

2.96 x 10^-19 = 0.5 x 9.11 x 10^-31 x ve^2

ve^2 = 6.498 x 10^11

ve = 8.06 x 10^5 m/s

For proton:

K = 1/2 mp x vp^2

2.96 x 10^-19 = 0.5 x 1.67 x 10^-27 x vp^2

vp^2 = 3.5449 x 10^8

vp = 1.882 x 10^4 m/s

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Which statement is true about a planet’s orbital motion?
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

Orbital motion results when the object’s forward motion is balanced by a second object’s gravitational pull.

Explanation:

The gravitational force is responsible for the orbital motion of the planet, satellite, artificial satellite, and other heavenly bodies in outer space.

When an object is applied with a velocity that is equal to the velocity of the orbit at that location, the body continues to move forward. And, this motion is balanced by the gravitational pull of the second object.

The orbiting body experience a centripetal force that is equal to the gravitational force of the second object towards the body.

The velocity of the orbit is given by the relation,

                                    V = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{R + h} }

Where

                   V - velocity of the orbit at a height h from the surface

                    R - Radius of the second object

                    G - Gravitational constant

                    h - height from the surface

The body will be in orbital motion when its kinetic motion is balanced by gravitational force.

                         1/2 mV^{2} = GMm/R

Hence, the orbital motion results when the object’s forward motion is balanced by a second object’s gravitational pull.

3 0
3 years ago
if a car is traveling at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour, how long does it take to travel 12 kilometers?
VashaNatasha [74]
Im sure its twelve minutes
5 0
3 years ago
Una prenda de 320gramos de ropa gira en el interior de una lavadora si dicha lavadora tiene 40 cm y gira con una frecuencia de 4
Nitella [24]

Answer:

Período del tambor: T = 0.25\,s, fuerza sobre la prenda: F \approx 80.852\,N, velocidad lineal del tambor: v \approx 10.053\,\frac{m}{s}, velocidad angular del tambor: \omega \approx 25.133\,\frac{rad}{s}.

Explanation:

La expresión tiene un error por omisión, su forma correcta queda descrita a continuación:

<em>"Una prenda de 320 gramos de ropa gira en el interior de una lavadora si dicha lavadora tiene un radio de 40 centímetros y gira con una frecuencia de 4 hertz. Halle </em><em>a)</em><em> el período, </em><em>b) </em><em>la velocidad angular, </em><em>c) </em><em>la fuerza con la que gira la prenda y </em><em>d) </em><em>la velocidad lineal de la lavadora."</em>

El tambor gira a velocidad angular constante (\omega), en radianes por segundo, lo cual significa que la prenda experimenta una aceleración centrífuga (a), en metros por segundo al cuadrado. En primer lugar, calculamos el período de rotación del tambor (T), en segundos:

T = \frac{1}{f} (1)

Donde f es la frecuencia, en hertz.

(f = 4\,hz)

T = \frac{1}{4\,hz}

T = 0.25\,s

Ahora determinamos la fuerza aplicada sobre la prenda (F), en newtons:

F = m\cdot a (2)

F = \frac{4\pi^{2}\cdot m \cdot r}{T^{2}} (2b)

Donde:

m - Masa de la prenda, en kilogramos.

r - Radio interior del tambor, en metros.

(m = 0.32\,kg, r = 0.4\,m, T = 0.25\,s)

F = \frac{4\pi^{2}\cdot (0.32\,kg)\cdot (0.4\,m)}{(0.25\,s)^{2}}

F \approx 80.852\,N

La velocidad lineal de la lavadora es:

v = \frac{2\pi\cdot r}{T} (3)

(r = 0.4\,m, T = 0.25\,s)

v = \frac{2\pi\cdot (0.4\,m)}{0.25\,s}

v \approx 10.053\,\frac{m}{s}

Y la velocidad angular del tambor de la lavadora:

\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}

(T = 0.25\,s)

\omega = \frac{2\pi}{0.25\,s}

\omega \approx 25.133\,\frac{rad}{s}

7 0
2 years ago
A 2,700-kg truck runs into the rear of a 1,000-kg car that was stationary. The truck and car are locked together after the colli
Leto [7]

Answer:

6200 J

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved.

m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂

The car is initially stationary.  The truck and car stick together after the collision, so they have the same final velocity.  Therefore:

m₁ u₁ = (m₁ + m₂) v

Solving for the truck's initial velocity:

(2700 kg) u = (2700 kg + 1000 kg) (3 m/s)

u = 4.11 m/s

The change in kinetic energy is therefore:

ΔKE = ½ (m₁ + m₂) v² − ½ m₁ u²

ΔKE = ½ (2700 kg + 1000 kg) (3 m/s)² − ½ (2700 kg) (4.11 m/s)²

ΔKE = -6200 J

6200 J of kinetic energy is "lost".

3 0
3 years ago
What is the eulerian description of fluid motion how does it differ from the lagrangian description?
Alex_Xolod [135]

Kinematics : Study of motion

Fluid kinematics : study of how fluid flows and how to describe its motion.

There are two ways to describe fluid motion

one is Eulerian, where the variations are described at all fixed stations as a function of time.

the other is Lagrangian, in which one follows all fluid particles and describes the variations around each fluid particle along its trajectory.

<u>DIFFRENCE  BETWEEN  LAGRANGIAN AND EULERIAN:</u>

1.Both Lagrangian and Eulerian describes time variation.

2. Eulerian describes the rate of change in one point of space

Lagrangian descries rate of change of a property of material system.

To know more about the Lagrangian and Eulerian :\brainly.com/question/14944792

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
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