Answer:
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Explanation:
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<span>As in all the solids, their atoms are arrange in certain intermolecular distances. When the pressure in the solid, it changes this intermolecular distances which causes selectively changes all those effects which are associated with the interactions between molecules. Pressure changes the phonon frequencies, changes in phonon line shape in the solid. This is also responsible for change in melting and boiling points. The pressure may also cause for phase transition in many solids.</span>
The total potential energy associated with the jumper at the end of his fall is 90,000 J.
The given parameters;
- <em>mass of the jumper, m = 51 kg</em>
- <em>height of the bridge. h = 321 m</em>
- <em>spring constant of the cord, k = 32 N/m</em>
- <em>extension of the cord, x = 179 m - 104 m = 75 m</em>
The total potential energy associated with the jumper at the end of his fall is calculated as follows;
U = ¹/₂kx² + mgΔh
where;
<em>Δh is the change in height after falling </em>
U = ¹/₂(32)(75)² + (51)(9.8)(0)
U = 90,000 J
Thus, the total potential energy associated with the jumper at the end of his fall is 90,000 J.
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Answer: Experimenting to determine the fundamental properties of x-rays.
Explanation:
Scientific basic research aims to find the fundaments or principles of the phenomena.
The basic research is intended to understand the matter, its nature, its properties, its behavior. It searches to make theory. To finding how the things work but not how to use those things for a determined purpose.
The study of the properties of the atom to understand what it is, how it interacts with other atoms, how it determines the properties of the matter are some examples of basic research, such as experimenting to determine the fundamental properties of x-rays is.
On the other hand, the other examples given, Spencer's research on WWII radar technology that led to the invention of the microwave oven, Edison's research and use of other scientists' work to invent the light bulb, and Morrison and Franscioni's research done to create the Frisbee, are examples of applied research science. This is research to find a valuable use of some scientific knowledge.