If an atom suffers from a collision, that causes an electron to jump from a lower to higher state, it is called collisional excitation
Answer: Flammability is a material's ability to burn in the presence of oxygen.
Explanation: Chemical properties can be observed only when the substance changes into one or more different substances through chemical reactions or transformations. One of the chemical properties is flammability.
Flammability is a material's ability to burn in the presence of oxygen.
Remember, oxygen doesn't burn. Precisely flammable substances obtain substances that burn. Oxygen remains an oxidizing agent, which means it supports the combustion process. Oxygen causes other objects to catch fire at low temperatures and burns hotter and faster. But oxygen itself does not burn. Consequently, if you at present deliver fuel and fire, adding oxygen will provide the fire.
Carbon dioxide is the result of combustion. An example can be seen in firewood in a fireplace. One of the chemical properties of carbon-based wood is having the ability to burn. Chemically the wood turns into carbon dioxide when it burns and leaves a residue of ash. Furthermore, this ash residue cannot be turned back into the wood. Chemical changes result in new substances.
Consider an example of a combustion reaction to methane gas:
Our balanced equation for methane combustion implies that every one CH₄ molecule reacts with two O₂ molecules. The product of combustion is one carbon dioxide molecule and two steam or water vapor molecules.
It provides us with the knowledge of what the cation and anion of the compound are, as well as how many atoms of each are present.
Answer: Bromide is many orders of magnitude better than fluoride in leaving group ability
Explanation:
As Size of an atom Increases, the Basicity Decreases this is because if we move downwards from the top of the periodic table to the bottom of the periodic table, the size of an atom increases. As size increases, basicity will decrease, meaning the element will be less likely to act as a base implying that the element will be less likely to share its electrons.
in the same vein. With an increase in size, basicity decreases, making the ability of the leaving group to leave increase to increase . This can be seen in the halogens going down the group from
F--- worst
Cl----fair
Br ----good
I-----excellent
with fluorine having the worst ability to leave than Bromine which is better in terms of the leaving group ability.
Answer:
9.36
Explanation:
Sodium formate is the conjugate base of formic acid.
Also,
for sodium formate is 
Given that:
of formic acid = 
And, 
So,
Concentration = 0.35 M
HCOONa ⇒ Na⁺ + HCOO⁻
Consider the ICE take for the formate ion as:
HCOO⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HCOOH + OH⁻
At t=0 0.35 - -
At t =equilibrium (0.35-x) x x
The expression for dissociation constant of sodium formate is:
![K_{b}=\frac {[OH^-][HCOOH]}{[HCOO^-]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bb%7D%3D%5Cfrac%20%7B%5BOH%5E-%5D%5BHCOOH%5D%7D%7B%5BHCOO%5E-%5D%7D)
Solving for x, we get:
x = 0.44×10⁻⁵ M
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(0.44×10⁻⁵) = 4.64
pH + pOH = 14
So,
<u>pH = 14 - 4.64 = 9.36</u>
