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Tom [10]
3 years ago
13

__________ are made up of relationships between organizational members that are unofficial and not specified by the formal struc

ture.
Social Studies
1 answer:
Natalija [7]3 years ago
5 0
The correct answer should be shadow organizations.
It has to do with the popular belief that the real power is held by 'invisible government,' or the organization that is not open to the public, instead of those we consider to be the leader. So, given that we don't know anything about their structure, they are known as shadow organizations.
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In their 1961 paper on instinctive drift, the Brelands determined that three assumptions most Skinnerian behaviorists believed i
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

d) All of these were not true

Explanation:

All the options above were all questioned by the Brelands. Instinctive drift as coined by Keller and Marian Breland who were former students of B. F skinner, asserted that operant conditioning theory wasn't true after their work on instinctive drift. Instinctive drift, a direct opposition to the operation conditioning theory of Skinner since an animal could still revert to unconscious behaviour after learning under operant conditioning.

4 0
3 years ago
Eric is playing with his cat, Sisco, when Sisco grabs Eric's hand and bites down hard. Eric stops playing with Sisco for five mi
Westkost [7]

Answer:

no bite

Explanation:

A contingency may be a punishment or a reinforcement which occurs after the behavior have been expressed by the other person or group.

The penalty contingency may be defined as the immediate response removal of the reinforcer that results in the decrease frequency of the response.

In the context, when Sisco bites Eric hand while playing with him, he stops playing with Sisco for ten minutes. The after condition of Sisco for the penalty contingency is no bite.

5 0
3 years ago
Over the next hundred years, scientists predict that average temperatures will
mariarad [96]

Answer: go up

Explanation:

because of global warming

5 0
2 years ago
In 2010, candidate Debra Medina campaigned for the office of governor on a Nullification platform, claiming that the state of Te
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

Debra Medina claimed that nullification was possible by state laws that could neutralize federal laws. She based her claim on the 10th Amendment, which establishes that any power not constitutionally granted to the federal government can be held by the states.

Explanation:

The Constitution doesn´t enable the nullification of federal laws by the states, and several academics have stated that it could be illegal since the Supremacy Clause pronounces federal laws as the supreme national law. So nullification would overthrow the constitutional interpretation held for 200 years.

Let us also remember that Gov. Rick Perry, who supported nullification, had already skipped the nullification issue by starting a debate about secession. This debate is a reminder of the time when state rejection of racial integration had to be stopped by the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.

3 0
3 years ago
How many stripes are there on the American Flag?<br> a. 10<br> c. 50<br> b. 13<br> d. 100
MArishka [77]
There are 13 stripes in the American Flag. Which represents the 13 states.
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3 years ago
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