Answer:
Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, they carry out decomposition, a process possible by only certain kingdoms, such as fungi. Like herbivores and predators, decomposers are heterotrophic, meaning that they use organic substrates to get their energy, carbon and nutrients for growth and development. While the terms decomposer and detritivore are often interchangeably used, detritivores ingest and digest dead matter internally, while decomposers directly absorb nutrients through external chemical and biological processes. Thus, invertebrates such as earthworms, woodlice, and sea cucumbers are technically detritivores, not decomposers, since they must ingest nutrients - they are unable to absorb them externally.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
The shear stress due to torque can be calculed by using the following model:

The maximum torque on the section is:

The Torsion Constant for the circular tube is:

![J_{tube} = \frac{\pi}{4}\cdot [(0.053\,m)^{4}-(0.038\,m)^{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=J_%7Btube%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%5Ccdot%20%5B%280.053%5C%2Cm%29%5E%7B4%7D-%280.038%5C%2Cm%29%5E%7B4%7D%5D)

Now, the require output is computed:


Answer:
System software acts as a platform on which an application software program runs.
Answer:
I) angle of reflection = 48 degrees
II) angle of deviation = 0
Explanation:
Given that the:
angle of incident = 48º.
According to law of reflection which state that the angle of incident is equal to the angle of reflection.
I.) Therefore,
angle of reflection = 48º.
II.) There can only be deviation if the mirror has a diffused surface. But for a smooth plane mirror, there can never be any deviation.
Therefore ,
The angle of deviation = 0
Answer:
a)F=(208 i+156 j) kN
b)F+W=219 kN
Explanation:
Solution:
To determine the components of F
F=(260 kN).(
)
=(208 i+156 j) kN
F=(208 i+156 j) kN
b)weight W expressed in component and add into the
Force F.
W=-(8800 kg).(9.81 m/s^2)j
F+W=(208 i+[156-86.3]j) kN
F+W=
=219 kN
F+W=219 kN