Ans.
Different barriers present in the body prevent entry of disease causing agents or pathogens from entering into body and provide protection against them. These barriers include various physical, chemical, and biological barriers.
Physical barrier include skin and coughing and sneezing. Skin provides first line of defense by preventing entry of pathogens, and coughing and sneezing that expels harmful agents out of the body.
Chemical barriers include lysozyme, acids, and oil secretion. Lysozyme is an enzyme that kills bacteria by targeting their cell wall, while oil and acid prevent microbial growth by providing non-favorable environment for them.
Biological barriers include phagocytes and Langerhans cells. Phagocytes are immune cells that engulf and destroy pathogens and Langerhans cells are antigen-presenting cells that help in elimination of pathogens.
A simple light microscope should be enough. you can adjust it to a higher magnification. electronic microscope the magnification might be too high for this, but sure it can do the work too, especially when you're looking for a more detailed information
Answer:
photosynthetic
Explanation:
make the brianests pleasssse
Highland regions are considered a distinct climate because they tend to have shorter growing seasons and more daily temperature extremes. As you rise up on a mountain/highland, then the temperature will raise.
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