2H2O --> 2H2 + O2
The mole H2O:mole O2 ratio is 2:1
Now determine how many moles of O2 are in 50g: 50g × 1mol/32g = 1.56 moles O2
Since 1 mole of O2 was produced for every 2 moles of H2O, we need 2×O2moles = H2O moles
2×1.56 = 3.13 moles H2O
Finally, convert moles to grams for H2O:
3.13moles × 18g/mol = 56.28 g H2O
D) 56.28
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
Data
mass of CaCO₃ = 155 g
mass of HCl = 250 g
mass of CaCl₂ = 142 g
reactants = CaCO₃ + HCl
products = CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
1.- Balanced chemical reaction
CaCO₃ + 2HCl ⇒ CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
2.- Limiting reactant
molar mass of CaCO₃ = 40 + 12 + 48 = 100 g
molar mass of HCl = 2[1 + 35.5 ] = 73 g
theoretical proportion CaCO₃ /HCl = 100 / 73 = 1.37
experimental proportion CaCO₃ /HCl = 155 / 250 = 0.62
As the experimental proportion was lower than the theoretical proportion the limiting reactant is CaCO₃
3.-
Calculate the molar mass of CaCl₂
CaCl₂ = 40 + 71 = 111 g
100 g of CaCO₃ ------------------ 111 g of CaCl₂
155 g of CaCO₃ ----------------- x
x = (155 x 111) / 100
x = 17205 / 100
x = 172.05 g of CaCl₂
4.- percent yield
Percent yield = 142 / 172.05 x 100 = 82.5 %
5.- Excess reactant
100 g of CaCO₃ -------------------- 73 g of HCl
155 g of caCO₃ ------------------- x
x = (155 x 73)/100
x = 133.15 g
Mass of HCl = 250 - 133.15
= 136.9 g
Mass of BaO in initial mixture = 3.50g
Explanation:
Let mass of BaO in mixture be x g
mass of MgO in mixture be (6.35 - x) g
Initially CO_2
Volume = 3.50 L
Temp = 303 K
Pressure = 750 torr = 750 / 760 atm
Applying ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
(n)_CO_2 = ((750/760)* 3.50) / 0.0821 * 303
(n)_CO_2 = 0.139 mole
Finally; mole of CO_2
n= PV /RT
((245/760) *3.5) / 303* 0.0821
(n)_CO_2 = 0.045 mole
Mole of CO_2 reacted = 0.139 - 0.045
=0.044 mole
BaO + CO_2 BaCO_3
Mgo + CO_2 MgCO_3
moles of CO_2 reacted = ( moles of BaO + moles of MgO)
moles of BaO in mixture = x / 153 mole
moles of MgO in mixture = 6.35 - x mole / 40
Equating,
x/ 153 +6.35/40 = 0.094
= x/153 + 6.35 / 40 - x/40 =0.094
= x (1/40 - 1153) = (6.35/40 - 0.094)
= x * 10.018464
= 0.06475
mass of BaO in mixture = 3.50g
