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3 years ago

What is a covalent bond? Apex

Chemistry

1 answer:

AysviL [449]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Here is the meaning of covalent bond: covalent bond: a chemical bond in which two atoms share some of their valence electrons which creates a force that holds the atoms together

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The amount ofcalcium present in milk can be determined by adding oxalate to asample and measuring the massof calcium oxalate pre

Sauron [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass percent of calcium in milk is 0.107 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of calcium oxalate = 0.429 g

Molar mass of calcium oxalate = 128.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of calcium oxalate}=\frac{0.429g}{128.1g/mol}=0.0033mol$

The given chemical equation follows:

$Na_2C_2O_4(aq.)+Ca^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow CaC_2O_4(s)+2Na^+(aq.)$

Sodium oxalate is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent. And, calcium ion is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of calcium oxalate is produced from 1 mole of calcium ion

So, 0.0033 moles of calcium oxalate is produced from = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0033=0.0033mol$ of calcium ions

Now, calculating the mass of calcium ions by using equation 1, we get:

Moles of calcium ions = 0.0033 moles

Molar mass of calcium ions = 40 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0033mol=\frac{\text{Mass of calcium ions}}{40g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of calcium ions}=(0.0033mol\times 40g/mol)=0.132g$

To calculate the mass percentage of calcium ions in milk, we use the equation:

$\text{Mass percent of calcium ions}=\frac{\text{Mass of calcium ions}}{\text{Mass of milk}}\times 100$

Mass of milk = 125 g

Mass of calcium ions = 0.132 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Mass percent of calcium ions}=\frac{0.132g}{125g}\times 100=0.107\%$

Hence, the mass percent of calcium in milk is 0.107 %

7 0

2 years ago

Based on your knowledge of factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions, predict the trend in the last column of the expe

Anika [276]

Factors that increases reaction rate such as increase in concentration or pressure will reduce reaction time whereas factors that decrease reaction rate such as inhibitors will increase reaction time.

<h3>What are the factors that affect reaction rate?</h3>

Factors that affect reaction rate are those factors which increase or decrease the rate of chemical reaction.

The factors that affect reaction rate include:

temperature
concentration/pressure
catalysts
surface area
nature of substance

Any factor that increases reaction rate such as increase in concentration or pressure will reduce reaction time whereas factors that decrease reaction rate such as inhibitors will increase reaction time.

Learn more about factors affecting reaction rate at: brainly.com/question/14817541

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6 0

2 years ago

The energies of the bonds broken in a certain reaction are greater than the energies of the bonds formed. Which one of the follo

frosja888 [35]

Answer:

a. The reaction is endothermic.

Explanation:

The heat involved in a chemical reaction is given by the enthalpy change (ΔH), which is equal to the balance between the chemical bonds that are broken (release energy) and the chemical bonds that are formed (need energy):

ΔH ≅ bonds broken - bonds formed

If broken bonds > bonds formed ⇒ ΔH > 0 ⇒ endothermic reaction

Therefore, the reaction is endothermic (it requires energy).

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2 years ago

What are some examples of chemistry research when it comes to energy

Airida [17]

Answer:

Here's what I've found

Explanation:

Refer to the attachment !

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3 years ago

After creating a definition for what it means to be sexually abstinent, list reasons why being abstinent is important for you an

Sever21 [200]

Sexually abstinent: refraining from some or all sexual activities
school (higher education)
health (stds)
pregnancy (not ready for children)

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3 years ago