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morpeh [17]
3 years ago
9

Show that the equilibrium temperature of the surface of the moon is 273 K assuming it has an albedo of 0.08.

Physics
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The equilibrium temperature of the surface of the moon can be found by the formula as follows:

T=(\frac{K_s(1-alebdo)}{4 \sigma})^{\frac{1}{4}}

Where K_s = 1366 W/m^2 is the solar constant and \sigma = 5.67 \times 10^ {-8}W/m^2K^{-4} is the Stefan's Boltzmann constant.

T=(\frac{1366(1-0.08)}{4\times 5.67 \times 10^ {-8}})^{\frac{1}{4}} = (55.41\times 10^8)^{\frac{1}{4}} = 272.7 K=273 K

Thus, the equilibrium temperature of the surface of the moon is 273 K.

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A heat engine exhausts 3 000 J of heat while performing 1 500 J of useful work. What is the efficiency of the engine
amid [387]

efficiency=work output/work input×100

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2 years ago
A tank having a volume of 0.85 m 3 initially contains water as a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture at 260 o C and a quality of 0.7.
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:=14,160 kJ

Explanation: Let m1 and m2 be the initial and final amounts of mass within the tank, respectively. The steam properties are listed in the table below

Specific Internal SpecificTemp Pressure Volume Energy Enthalpy Quality Phase

C MPa m^3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg

1 260 4.689 0.02993 2158 2298 0.7 Liquid Vapor Mixture

2 260 4.689 0.0422 2599 2797 1 Saturated Vapor

The mass initially contained in the tank is m1 = V/v1

m1 =0.85 m^3 /0.02993 m^3 /kg

= 28.4 kg

The mass finally contained in the tank is

m2 =V2/v

= 0.85 m^3 /0.0422 m^3 /kg

= 20.14 kg

The heat transfer is then

Qcv = m2u2 − m1u1 − he(m2 − m1)

Qcv = (20.14)(2599) − (28.4)(2158) − (2797)(20.14 − 28.4) = 14,160 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
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