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MatroZZZ [7]
3 years ago
6

Experiments performed with biological systems require a buffer that will not interfere with the stability and activities of the

biological components. In 1966, Norman Good and his colleagues began a series of investigations that established criteria for new zwitterionic buffers that would be optimal for experimentation with biological systems. These criteria included_____________.
a. pKa between 6 and 8
b. highly water soluble
c. minimally permeable to biological membranes
d. minimal effects of salt concentration
e. minimal effect of temperature on pKa (? pKa/°C)
Chemistry
1 answer:
SashulF [63]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:pKa between 6 and 8

b. highly water soluble

c. minimally permeable to biological membranes

d. minimal effects of salt concentration

Explanation:

Since most biological reactions occur at near neutral pH of 6-8, good buffers should have their pKa around this region. A good buffer must also be water soluble and not easily permeable to biological membranes to avoid to avoid accumulation of the buffer compound in cells. The buffer should also not be highly ionic to prevent issues due to salt effects.

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Gravity relates to a stream's ability to erode and deposit material by causing water to flow faster down a steep slope. True or
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Water is 11.2% by mass hydrogen. How many kilograms of water would contain 5.8 g of hydrogen?
Thepotemich [5.8K]
5.8 is 11.2% of what number

51.786 grams
3 0
4 years ago
How many moles of H2O are in 36 grams of water?
saw5 [17]

Answer:

2 moles

Explanation:

number of mole =mass /molar mass

mass=36

molar mass=(2*1)+16=18

therefore, no of mole =36÷18 =2

4 0
3 years ago
Write a program that allows the user to enter a number of quarters, dimes, and nickels and then outputs the monetary value of th
miskamm [114]

Answer:

// Program is written in C++ Programming Language

// Comments are used for explanatory purpose

// Program Starts here

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main ()

{

// Declare Variables

int quarter, dimes, nickel, cent;

// Enter values for each

cout<<"Quarter: ";

cin>>quarter;

cout<<"Dimes: ";

cin>>dimes;

cout<<"Nickels: ";

cin>>nickel;

/*

In the United States, these coins have the following values

Quarter = 25 cents

Done = 10 cents

Nickel = 5 cent

Total cent is calculated below

*/

cent = 25 * quarter + 10 * dimes + 5 * nickel;

// Print Total

cout<<"The coins are worth "<<cent<<" cents";

return 0;

}

4 0
3 years ago
Excess oxygen gas (O2) reacts with 244g of Iron (Fe) to produce 332 g of Fe2O3. What is the percent yield?
Andru [333]

Answer:

95.15%

Explanation:

To calculate the percent yield, we need the following formula:

\% yield=\dfrac{actual yield}{theoreticalyield}\times100\%

Solving for the theoretical yied, you need to predict how much of the product will be produced if we USE up the given.

Our given is 224g of Fe and we to get the theoretical yield, we need to figure out how much product will Fe produce supposing that we use up all the reactant.

First thing we do is get the balance equation of this chemical reaction:

<u>4</u>Fe + <u>3</u>O₂ → <u>2</u>Fe₂O₃

We get the ratio between Fe and the the product, Fe₂O₃

\dfrac{4moles of Fe}{2molesofFe_{2}O_{3}}=\dfrac{2moles of Fe}{1moleofFe_{2}O_{3}}

This basically means that we need 2 moles of Fe to produce 1 mole of Fe₂O₃. We'll use this later.

Now we let's use our given:

We need to first convert our given to moles. To do this, we need to determine how many grams there are of the reactant for every mole. We need to first get the atomic mass of the elements involved in the substance:

          Iron(1)      

Fe  =   55.845(1) = 55.845g/mole(1)

Then we use this to convert grams to moles

244g\times\dfrac{1mole}{55.845g}=4.369moles

This means that there are 4.396moles of Fe in 244g of Fe.

This we will use to see how many moles of product we can produce given the moles of reactant by using the reactant:rproduct ratio.

4.369moles of Fe\times\dfrac{1moleofFe_{2}O_{3}}{2molesofFe}=2.185 moles of Fe_{2}O_{3}

So given 4.693 moles of Fe we can produce 2.185 moles of Fe₂O₃

The next step is to get how many grams of product there are given our calculation. We do this again by getting how many grams of Fe₂O₃ there are in 1 mole.

               Fe(2)              O(3)    

Fe₂O₃=55.845(2)  +  15.999(3)

         = 111.69        +   47.997      =159.687g/mol

We then use this to solve for how many grams of product there are in 2.185 moles.

2.185moles\times\dfrac{159.687g}{1mole}=348.92g

This is our theoretical yield 348.92g of Fe₂O₃.

We can finally use our percent yield equation. Our actual yield is given by the probelm, <u>332g of Fe₂O₃</u> and we solved for our theoretical yield which is <u>348.92g of Fe₂O₃</u>. We plug this in our formula and solve.

\%yield=\dfrac{actual yield}{theoreticalyield}\times100\%

\%yield=\dfrac{332gofFe_{2}O_{3}}{348gofFe_{2}O_{3}}\times100\%=95.15\%

So the answer is 95.15%

3 0
3 years ago
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