I wish I could help you, but I cannot see your paper. Please re-upload so I can help you : )
The formula for the self ionization of water is 2H₂O(l)⇄H₃O⁺(aq)+OH⁻(aq)
The hydronium (H₃O⁺) is usually just referred to as a hydrogen ion or a proton (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) doesn't have another name that I am aware of. These ions do stay in solution. However the concentrations are really small and the equilibrium constant (K(w)) is 1×10⁻¹⁴.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Explanation:
Physical change -
It refers to any change during any process , where there is no new substance is formed , is referred to as a physical change.
Any change in the state of matter is characterised under physical change.
Chemical change -
It refers to any change in a chemical process , where there is formation of any new substance , is referred to as a chemical change .
From the options given in the question,
1. Apple turning brown , on air exposure , is an example of chemical change .
2. The physical state of mercury is liquid , is an example of physical change .
3. phosphorus burns on exposed to air , is an example of chemical change .
4. The gas Neon is colorless at the room temperature , is is an example of physical change .
Answer:
Removing O₂, means removing one of the reactants and the system would counteract this effect by producing more O₂, thereby shifting the equilibrium position to the left and favouring the backward reaction.
Explanation:
The principle that explains how changes in temperature, Concentration and Pressure of reactants or products of a reaction at equilibrium affect the equilibrium position of the reaction is the Le Chatelier's principle.
The Principle explains that a system/process if a system/process which is at equilibrium is disturbed/perturbed/constrained by one or more changes (in concentration, pressure or temperature), the system would shift the equilibrium position to counteract the effects of this change.
Removing O₂, means removing one of the reactants (changing its concentration) and the system would counteract this effect by producing more O₂, thereby shifting the equilibrium position to the left and favouring the backward reaction.