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Salsk061 [2.6K]
3 years ago
14

The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the _______ Electron after a __________ one has been removed.

Physics
1 answer:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
6 0

The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the <u>second </u>electron after a <u>valence</u> one has been removed.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

For an element, the first ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove one electron from the outermost valence shell of a neutral atom. Removing one electron increases the number of protons, making it a 1+ ion.  

The nucleus (protons) has more bonding to the electrons with negative charge and thus more energy is required if another electron needs to be removed. This higher energy required to remove second electron from a 1+ ion (after the first one has been removed) is termed as the second ionization energy. Second ionization energy leads to formation of a 2+ ion. Similarly, third ionization energy is higher than second ionization energy.

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8 0
3 years ago
A point charge q1q1 is held stationary at the origin. A second charge q2q2 is placed at point aa, and the electric potential ene
Yuri [45]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

            U_{a} = 5.4 \times 10^{-8} J

        W_{/text{a to b}} = -1.9 \times 10^{-8} J

        Electric potential energy (U_{b}) = ?

Formula to calculate electric potential energy is as follows.

            U_{b} = U_{a} - W_{/text{a to b}}

                        = 5.4 \times 10^{-8} J - (-1.9 \times 10^{-8} J)

                        = 7.3 \times 10^{-8} J

Thus, we can conclude that the electric potential energy of the pair of charges when the second charge is at point b is 7.3 \times 10^{-8} J.

6 0
4 years ago
What is the density of a piece of quartz with a mass of 30g and a volume of 6cm^3
FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf d= 5 \ g/cm^3}}

Explanation:

Density can be found by dividing the mass by the volume.

d=\frac{m}{v}

The mass of the quartz is 30 grams and the volume is 6 cubic centimeters.

m=30 \ g \\v= 6 \ cm^3

Substitute the values into the formula.

d=\frac{30 \ g}{6 \ cm^3}

Divide.

d= 5 \ g/cm^3

The density of this piece of quartz is 5 grams per cubic centimeter.

7 0
3 years ago
A blow-dryer and a vacuum cleaner each operate with a voltage of 120 V. The current rating of the blow-dryer is 12 A, while that
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

a) 1450watts

b) 564watts

c) 1.11

Explanation:

Power consumed = IV

I is the current rating

V is the operating voltage

If a blow-dryer and a vacuum cleaner each operate with a voltage of 120 V and the current rating of the blow-dryer is 12 A, while that of the vacuum cleaner is 4.7 A then their individual power rating is calculated thus;

a) For blow-dryer

Operating voltage = 120V

Its current rating = 12A

Power consumed = IV

= 120×12

= 1440watts

b) For vacuum cleaner:

Operating voltage is the same as that of blow dryer = 120V

Its current rating = 4.7A

Power consumed = IV

= 120×4.7

= 564watts

c) Energy used = Power consumed × time taken

Energy used = Power × time

Energy used by blow dryer = 1440×20×60

= 1,728,000Joules

Energy used up by vacuum cleaner = 564×46×60

= 564×2760

= 1,556,640Joules

Ratio of the energy used by the blow-dryer in 20 minutes to the energy used by the vacuum cleaner in 46 minutes will be 1,728,000/1,556,640 = 1.11

4 0
3 years ago
A 60 N force is applied over a distance of 15 m. How much work was done?
GuDViN [60]

Answer:

900J

Explanation:

w =f×s

60×15

=900J

thus the k.e of the body is 900j

3 0
3 years ago
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