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Salsk061 [2.6K]
4 years ago
14

The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the _______ Electron after a __________ one has been removed.

Physics
1 answer:
Sindrei [870]4 years ago
6 0

The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the <u>second </u>electron after a <u>valence</u> one has been removed.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

For an element, the first ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove one electron from the outermost valence shell of a neutral atom. Removing one electron increases the number of protons, making it a 1+ ion.  

The nucleus (protons) has more bonding to the electrons with negative charge and thus more energy is required if another electron needs to be removed. This higher energy required to remove second electron from a 1+ ion (after the first one has been removed) is termed as the second ionization energy. Second ionization energy leads to formation of a 2+ ion. Similarly, third ionization energy is higher than second ionization energy.

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15. Calculate The coefficient of kinetic friction be-
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Wt = 26.84 [N]

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In order to solve this problem we must use the definition of work in physics. Which tells us that this is equal to the product of force by distance.

In this case, we must sum the works of the force applied by the box and the friction force that also acts on the box.

The friction force is defined as the product of the normal force by the coefficient of friction.

f = N*μ

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N = normal force = m*g [N] (units of Newtons)

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