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Salsk061 [2.6K]
3 years ago
14

The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the _______ Electron after a __________ one has been removed.

Physics
1 answer:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
6 0

The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the <u>second </u>electron after a <u>valence</u> one has been removed.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

For an element, the first ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove one electron from the outermost valence shell of a neutral atom. Removing one electron increases the number of protons, making it a 1+ ion.  

The nucleus (protons) has more bonding to the electrons with negative charge and thus more energy is required if another electron needs to be removed. This higher energy required to remove second electron from a 1+ ion (after the first one has been removed) is termed as the second ionization energy. Second ionization energy leads to formation of a 2+ ion. Similarly, third ionization energy is higher than second ionization energy.

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A boy throws a baseball onto a roof and it rolls back down and off the roof with a speed of 3.75 m/s. If the roof is pitched at
dalvyx [7]

Answer:

a) t = 0.528 s

b) D = 1.62 m

Explanation:

given,

speed of the baseball = 3.75 m/s

angle made with the horizontal = 35°

height of the roof edge = 2.5 m

using equation of motion

s = ut +\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

2.5 = vsin\theta \ t +\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

2.5 = 3.75\ sin35^0 \ t +\dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.8 t^2

4.9 t² + 2.15 t - 2.5 = 0

on solving the above equation

t = 0.528 s

b) D = v cos θ × t

D = 3.75 × cos 35° ×0.528

D = 1.62 m

3 0
3 years ago
The advantages and disadvantages of using copper, steel and aluminium in electrical cables.
katrin [286]
Advantages of copper cables are that copper is an extremely powerful conductor of electricity and much more stable over time. It can withstand higher temperatures than aluminum and is more resistant to damage. Disadvantages: Copper is more expensive and heavier and thus requires structural support. Advantages of aluminum cables are that it is less expensive, easier to work with and light weight and so does not need structural support when strung over long distance. Disadvantages: Aluminum is more susceptible to corrosion and requires periodic replacement. It needs much greater maintenance. Advantages of steel cables are that steel does not rust, is fairly cheap and readily available. It has a higher tensile strength too. Disadvantages: Steel cables are less ductile and are therefore more susceptible to fatigue.
6 0
2 years ago
An object moving at 36 km/h reduces its speed to 18 km/h in 2sec. If the mass of the object is 20 kg, find the average force act
laiz [17]

Answer:

-50 N

Explanation:

Givens:

V_i = 36 km/h

V_f = 18 km/h

t = 2 s

m = 20 kg

First we have to convert our km/h into m/s:

(36 km*(1000 m/1 km)) / (60 min *(60 s/1 min)) = 10 m/s

(18 km*(1000 m/1 km)) / (60 min *(60 s/1 min)) = 5 m/s

a = (V_f - V_i)/t

a = (5 m/s - 10 m/s) / 2 s

a = -2.5 m/s^2

F = m(a)

F = 20 kg(-2.5 m/s^2)

F = -50 N

It's a negative force meaning its acting on it opposite its current direction of movement.

7 0
3 years ago
Which statement is true regarding the waves shown?
never [62]

(A) is the answer

Explanation:

hope it help

5 0
3 years ago
How much power is used by 4 A appliance that is plugged into a 120 V circuit for 4 minutes
devlian [24]

P=VI

P= 4 × 120= 480W

Energy= Power × time

=480W × 4= 1920W/m

6 0
2 years ago
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