The object's speed will not change.
In fact, after the astronaut throws the object, no additional forces will act on it (since the object is in free space). According to Newton's second law:

where the first term is the resultant of the forces acting on the body, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration, we see that if no forces act on the object, then the acceleration is zero. Therefore, the acceleration of the object is zero, and its velocity remains constant.
A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
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Answer: 5.5m/s
Explanation:
vf=vi+at
vf= 4.0m/s + (0.50m/s^2)(3.0s)
Answer:
69.68 N
Explanation:
Work done is equal to change in kinetic energy
W = ΔK = Kf - Ki = 
W = 
where m = mass of the sprinter
vf = final velocity
vi = initial velocity
W = workdone
kf = final kinetic energy
ki = initial kinetic energy
d = distance traveled
Ftotal = total force
vf = 8m/s
vi= 2m/s
d = 25m
m = 60kg
inserting parameters to get:
W = ΔK = Kf - Ki = 



= 39.7
we know that the force the sprinter exerted F sprinter, the force of the headwind Fwind = 30N
