Answer
C.The traditional flow of current is positive to negative and the flow of electrons is the opposite
Explanation:
Answer:
A). 11462 Joules
B). 32345.25 Joules
Explanation: The workdone by a variable force undergoing a displacement is in d line of integral.
Find the attached file for the solution.
Answer:
Newton's third law of motion is naturally applied to collisions between two objects. In a collision between two objects, both objects experience forces that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Such forces often cause one object to speed up (gain momentum) and the other object to slow down (lose momentum).
Sn is Tin which has 50 atomic number
it means it has 50 electrons in its outer shells
+2 shows its valency
plus sign comes when electrons are removed from an atom
so here 2 electrons are removed from Sn atom
remaining electrons are 50-2
48 electrons
The change in surface area of Gaussian surface with radius (r) is 8πr.
<h3>
Electric field from Coulomb's law</h3>
The electric field experienced by a charge is calculated as follows;

where;
- E is the electric field
- Q is the charge
- r is the radius
The electric field reduces by a factor of 
<h3>Surface area of a Gaussian surface;</h3>
The surface area of a sphere is given as;

<h3>Change in area with r</h3>

Thus, the change in surface area of Gaussian surface with radius (r) is 8πr.
Learn more about area of Gaussian surfaces here: brainly.com/question/17060446