Answer:
c) H2O and OH−
Explanation:
Acids are the species which furnish hydrogen ions in the solution or is capable of forming bonds with electron pair species as they are electron deficient species.
When an acid donates a proton, it changes into a base which is known as its conjugate base.
Bases are the species which furnish hydroxide ions in the solution or is capable of forming bonds with electron deficient species as they are electron rich species. When a base accepts a proton, it changes into a acid which is known as its conjugate acid.
The acid and the base which is only differ by absence or presence of the proton are known as acid conjugate base pair.
Thus, for the reaction,
The base is 
and the conjugate acid of the base is 
.
Also, The base is 
and the conjugate acid of the base is 
.
<u>Correct option is :- c) H2O and OH−</u>
Answer:
Throughout the explanations section below you will find a description of the question.
Explanation:
(1)
- Whether a solution would be positioned inside a separative funnel, combined water, as well as solvent, disintegrate particulate caffeine. In every stage, the caffeine content incorporated relies upon the coefficient of caffeine partitioning throughout the combination of water as well as fluid.
- Thus, increasingly caffeine is taken from the solvent whenever the moment you bring additional solvent. Consequently, we separate the solvent from the single component.
(2)
- For compounds to be mixed thoroughly and separated into different layers, a shuddering mixture within the dividing funnel would be essential.
- However, it vibrates the separation funnel forcefully, restricts airflow within the funnel, which can also induce the fluid under it to burst or causing fluid to fire.
<span>Na2CO3 (aq) + CaCl2H4O2 (aq) = CaCO3 (s) + 2 NaCl (aq) + 2 H2O (l)</span>
Answer:
A decrease in [H3O+] and an increase in pH (option a)
Explanation:
Equilibrium of water is shown in this equation
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
When you add NaOH, you are modifying [OH⁻]
NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻
In equilibrium of water, the [OH⁻] increases
2H₂O ⇄ ↓ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ ↑
As the [OH⁻] increases, by Le Chatellier, the equilibrium tends to decrease [H₃O⁺].
If the [OH⁻] is higher, pH is also high so the solution of water and sodium hydroxide would be totally basic.
Answer:
a) T
b) T
c) F
d) F
e) T
f) T
g) T
h) F
I) F
j) F
k) F
l) F
Explanation:
The w/v concentration is obtained from, mass/volume. Hence;
%w/v= 50/1000= 5%
In the %w/w we have;
25g/100 g = 25% w/w
In combustion reaction, energy is given out hence it is exothermic.
Neutralization reaction yields a salt and water
% by mass of carbon is obtained from;
8× 12/114 × 100 = 84.1%
All the ionic substances mentioned have very low solubility in water.
One mole of a substance contains the Avogadro's number of each atom in the compound.
There are two iron atoms so one mole contains 2× 55.85 g of iron.
Some sulphates such as BaSO4 are insoluble in water.
Halides are soluble in water hence NaI is soluble in water.
The equation does not balance with the given coefficients because the number of atoms of each element on both sides differ.
The equation represents a decomposition of calcium carbonate as written.
