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Anvisha [2.4K]
3 years ago
13

A gaseous mixture contains 434.0 Torr H 2 ( g ) , 434.0 Torr H2(g), 389.9 Torr N 2 ( g ) , 389.9 Torr N2(g), and 77.9 Torr Ar (

g ) . 77.9 Torr Ar(g). Calculate the mole fraction, χ , χ, of each of these gases.
Chemistry
1 answer:
weqwewe [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

H₂: 0.48,  N₂: 0.43;  Ar: 0.09

Explanation:

First of all, sum all the pressures to know the total pressure in the mixture.

434 Torr + 389.9 Torr + 77.9 Torr = 901.8 Torr

Mole fraction = Pressure gas / Total Pressure

Mole Fraction H₂: 434 Torr /901.8 Torr = 0.48

Mole Fraction N₂: 389.9 /901.8 Torr =0.43

Mole Fraction Ar:  77.9 /901.8 Torr = 0.09

Remember: <u>SUM OF MOLE FRACTION = 1</u>

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The ansewer is Boyle’s law
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If the K a Ka of a monoprotic weak acid is 7.3 × 10 − 6 , 7.3×10−6, what is the pH pH of a 0.40 M 0.40 M solution of this acid?
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

pH =3.8

Explanation:

Lets call the monoprotic weak acid HA, the dissociation equilibria in water will be:

HA + H₂O   ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻    with  Ka = [ H₃O⁺] x [A⁻]/ [HA]

The pH is the negative log of the H₃O⁺ concentration, we know the equilibrium constant, Ka and the original acid concentration. So we will need to find the [H₃O⁺] to solve this question.

In order to do that lets set up the ICE table helper which accounts for the species at equilibrium:

                          HA                                   H₃O⁺                          A⁻          

Initial, M             0.40                                   0                              0

Change , M          -x                                     +x                            +x

Equilibrium, M    0.40 - x                              x                               x

Lets express these concentrations in terms of the equilibrium constant:

Ka = x² / (0.40 - x )

Now the equilibrium constant is so small ( very little dissociation of HA ) that is safe to approximate 0.40 - x to 0.40,

7.3 x 10⁻⁶ = x² / 0.40  ⇒ x = √( 7.3 x 10⁻⁶ x 0.40 ) = 1.71 x 10⁻³

[H₃O⁺] = 1.71 x 10⁻³

Indeed 1.71 x 10⁻³ is small compared to 0.40 (0.4 %). To be a good approximation our value should be less or equal to 5 %.

pH = - log ( 1.71 x 10⁻³ ) = 3.8

Note: when the aprroximation is greater than 5 % we will need to solve the resulting quadratic equation.

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Answer:

<h2>C) may be hidden </h2>

Explanation:

A gene is a unit of heredity which is transferred from parents to offspring and it control the traits.

Alternative form of gene are known as alleles.

Gene may be dominant or recessive

Dominant gene expresses in both homozygous as well as in heterozygous condition, while recessive gene expresses in homozygous condition only, when it present with dominant gene, its effect is hidden by dominant gene. Dominant gene is represented by capital letter while recessive gene is represented by small letter.

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