1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
____ [38]
3 years ago
15

Which compound is an alkyne? (1) C2H2 (3) C4H8 (2) C2H4 (4) C4H10

Chemistry
2 answers:
Romashka [77]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: C_2H_2

Explanation:

Saturated hydrocarbons are defined as the hydrocarbons in which a single bond is present between carbon and carbon atoms. The general formula for these hydrocarbons is C_nH_{2n+2} and are called as alkanes.

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are defined as the hydrocarbons which have double or triple covalent C-C bonds. They are known as alkenes and alkynes respectively. The general formula for these hydrocarbons is C_nH_{2n} and C_nH_{2n-2} respectively.

C_4H_8 and C_2H_4 are alkenes.

C_4H_{10} is an alkane.

Thus C_2H_2 with general formula C_nH_{2n-2} is an alkyne.

olga2289 [7]3 years ago
5 0
The answer is C2H2 because an alkyne compound consists of a series of unsaturated hydrocarbons with a triple bond. 
You might be interested in
A compound accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond. Which term best describes this
matrenka [14]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write a balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid sodium orthosilicate
Mumz [18]
Equation for the standard formation of solid sodium orthosilicate:
4 Na(s) + Si(s) + 2 O₂(g) → Na₄SiO₄(s)
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hydrogen gas (a potential future fuel) can be formed by the reaction of methane with water according to the following equation:
dem82 [27]

Answer:

The percent yield of the reaction is 62.05 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of methane = 25.5 L

Pressure of methane = 732 torr

Temperature = 25.0 °C = 298 K

Volume of water vapor = 22.0 L

Pressure of H2O = 704 torr

Temperature = 125 °C

The reaction produces 26.0 L of hydrogen gas measured at STP

Step 2: The balanced equation

CH4(g) + H2O(g) → CO(g) + 3H2(g)

Step 3: Calculate moles methane

p*V = n*R*T

⇒with p = the pressure of methane = 0.963158 atm

⇒with V = the volume of methane = 25.5 L

⇒with n = the moles of methane = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 298 K

n = (p*V) / (R*T)

n = (0.963158 * 25.5 ) / ( 0.08206 * 298)

n = 1.0044 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles H2O

p*V = n*R*T

⇒with p = the pressure of methane = 0.926316 atm

⇒with V = the volume of methane = 22.0 L

⇒with n = the moles of methane = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 398 K

n = (p*V) / (R*T)

n = (0.926316 * 22.0) / (0.08206 * 398)

n = 0.624 moles

Step 5: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 1 mol methane we need 1 mol H2O to produce 1 mol CO and 3 moles H2

H2O is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.624 moles).

Methane is in excess. There will react 0.624 moles. There will remain 1.0044 - 0.624 moles = 0.3804 moles methane

Step 6: Calculate moles hydrogen gas

For 1 mol methane we need 1 mol H2O to produce 1 mol CO and 3 moles H2

For 0.624 moles H2O we'll have 3*0.624 = 1.872 moles

Step 9: Calculate volume of H2 at STP

1.0 mol at STP has a volume of 22.4 L

1.872 moles has a volume of 1.872 * 22.4 = 41.9 L

Step 10: Calculate the percent yield of the reaction

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100 %

% yield = ( 26.0 L / 41.9 L) *100 %

% yield = 62.05 %

The percent yield of the reaction is 62.05 %

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is true of neutrons? They have no charge and are located inside the nucleus. They have no charge and are located outside th
Inessa [10]
They have no charge and are located inside the nucleus
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose you sit down to eat a hamburger for lunch. Explain the food chain responsible
Llana [10]

Answer:

Because they help clean up the dead in the wild.

Explanation:

Turkey vultures are often referred to as nature's garbage disposal. They feed almost exclusively on carrion - primarily mammals. However, they will also eat the carcasses of reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates, and other birds.

7 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • If cacl2 is dissolved in water, what can be said about the concentration of the ca2+ ion? view available hint(s) if is dissolved
    13·2 answers
  • Explain two reasons why SI is easier to use than the English system
    9·2 answers
  • Which type of energy in gasoline is transformed into mechanical energy and a motorcycle engine
    12·1 answer
  • 3. Rank each of the following in order of DECREASING atomic radius<br> a. Cl, Br, Ga
    9·1 answer
  • How does volvox differ from other protists
    9·1 answer
  • How can the electromagnetic force be increased? What different things affect the magnetic strength?
    11·1 answer
  • The mass of solute per 100 mL of solution is abbreviated as (m/v). Mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but the abb
    5·1 answer
  • A student has an unknown sample. How can spectroscopy be used to identify the sample?
    8·2 answers
  • The original list from the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) of 12 hazardous chemicals, called the __
    12·1 answer
  • Heating of glass until it melts what change is it
    6·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!