A girl is sitting in a sled sliding horizontally along some snow (there is friction present). The mass of the girl is 29.8 kg an
1 answer:
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Explanation :
An atom is a smallest particle of matter. An atom consists of protons, neutrons and electrons. These are three subatomic particles.
Protons are positively charged species while neutrons are negatively charged species. Electrons revolves around an atom.
Charge :
The charge of an electron is negative or
The charge of proton is +e or
Neutron has no charge.
Mass :
Atomic mass of electron is
Atomic mass of proton is
Atomic mass of neutron is
Both protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus at the center.
Charge, atomic mass and location determines the properties of an atom. Atomic mass tells about the number of protons and neutrons inside an atom. Electric charge tells us the number of electrons gain or lost.
Answer:
v = 5.75 x 10⁶ m/s
Explanation:
The radius (r) of the circular orbit taken by a charged particle is related to its speed perpendicular to a magnetic field of strength B, and is given by
r = --------------(i)
Where,
q = charge of the particle
m = mass of the particle
Making v subject of the formula in equation (i) above gives
v = -------------------(ii)
Given;
r = 20cm = 0.2m
B = 0.3T
v = unknown
q = charge of proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
m = mass of the proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg
Substitute the values of m, q, B and r into equation (ii) above to get;
v =
Solving for v gives:
v = 5.75 x 10⁶ m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the proton is 5.75 x 10⁶ m/s