Two German chemists, Justus von Liebig (1803–1873) and Friedrich Wöhler (1800–1882), were responsible for the emergence of organic chemistry in the early nineteenth century. Their quantitative analytical methods helped establish the constitution of newly isolated and synthesized carbon compounds.
Answer:
2HCl is the product of this reaction 2 is added in order to balance the reaction
Lithium atomic number = 3
Li atom has 3 protons,3 electrons.Then it has no charge.
So the charge of Li atom here is zero.
<u>Option b: 0 is the right answer.</u>
Answer:- C. 16.4 L
Solution:- The given balanced equation is:
From this equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between HCl and hydrogen gas. First of all we calculate the moles of hydrogen gas from given grams of HCl using stoichiometry and then the volume of hydrogen gas could be calculated using ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT.
Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458 gram per mol
The calculations are shown below:
=
Now we will use ideal gas equation to calculate the volume.
n = 0.672 mol
T = 25 + 273 = 298 K
P = 101.3 kPa = 1 atm
R =
PV = nRT
1(V) = (0.672)(0.0821)(298)
V = 16.4 L
From calculations, 16.4 L of hydrogen gas are formed and so the correct choice is C.
The final volume reading on the graduated cylinder is 12.52ml
Density = mass / volume
Volume = mass / density
Volume of zinc = 2.83/7.14
Volume of zinc = 0.3963
Initial volume = 12.13 ml
Total volume = initial volume+ volume of zinc
Total volume = 12.13 + 0.3963
Total volume = 12.5263 = 12.52 ml
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