hich one of the following statements could be an operational definition of electric current?View Available Hint(s)Which one of t
1 answer:
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Answer:
1) is<u> positive.</u>
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2)
Explanation:
<h2><u>Part 1:</u></h2><u></u>
The charged rod is held above the balloon and the weight of the balloon acts in downwards direction. To balance the weight of the balloon, the force on the balloon due to the rod must be directed along the upwards direction, which is only possible when the rod exerts an attractive force on the balloon and the electrostatic force on the balloon due to the rod is attractive when the polarities of the charge on the two are different.
Thus, In order for this to occur, the polarity of charge on the rod must be positive, i.e., is <u>positive.</u>
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<h2><u>Part 2:</u></h2><u></u>
<u>Given:</u>
- Mass of the balloon, m = 0.00275 kg.
- Charge on the balloon,
- Distance between the rod and the balloon, d = 0.0640 m.
- Acceleration due to gravity,
In order to balloon to be float in air, the weight of the balloom must be balanced with the electrostatic force on the balloon due to rod.
Weight of the balloon,
The magnitude of the electrostatic force on the balloon due to the rod is given by
is the Coulomb's constant.
For the elecric force and the weight to be balanced,
Increasing the angle of inclination of the plane decreases the velocity of the block as it leaves the spring.
- The statement that indicates how the relationship between <em>v</em> and <em>x</em> changes is;<u> As </u><u><em>x</em></u><u> increases, </u><u><em>v</em></u><u> increases, but the relationship is no longer linear and the values of </u><u><em>v</em></u><u> will be less for the same value of </u><u><em>x</em></u><u>.</u>
Reasons:
The energy given to the block by the spring =
According to the principle of conservation of energy, we have;
On a flat plane, energy given to the block = = kinetic energy of
block =
Therefore;
0.5·k·x² = 0.5·m·v²
Which gives;
x² ∝ v²
x ∝ v
On a plane inclined at an angle θ, we have;
The energy of the spring =
- The force of the weight of the block on the string,
The energy given to the block = = The kinetic energy of block as it leaves the spring =
Which gives;
Which is of the form;
a·x² - b = c·v²
a·x² + c·v² = b
Where;
a, b, and <em>c</em> are constants
The graph of the equation a·x² + c·v² = b is an ellipse
Therefore;
- As <em>x</em> increases, <em>v</em> increases, however, the value of <em>v</em> obtained will be lesser than the same value of <em>x</em> as when the block is on a flat plane.
<em>Please find attached a drawing related to the question obtained from a similar question online</em>
<em>The possible question options are;</em>
- <em>As x increases, v increases, but the relationship is no longer linear and the values of v will be less for the same value of x</em>
- <em>The relationship is no longer linear and v will be more for the same value of x</em>
- <em>The relationship is still linear, with lesser value of v</em>
- <em>The relationship is still linear, with higher value of v</em>
- <em>The relationship is still linear, but vary inversely, such that as x increases, v decreases</em>
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