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3 years ago

Determine the overall energy change for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen shown in Question 13. Use Figure 2.

Chemistry

1 answer:

zimovet [89]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

–500KJ

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Heat of reactant (Hr) = 800KJ

Heat of product (Hp) = 300KJ

Enthalphy change (ΔH) =..?

The enthalphy change is simply defined as the difference between the heat of product and the heat of reactant i.e

Enthalphy change = Heat of product – Heat of reactant

ΔH = Hp – Hr

With the above formula, we can easily calculate the enthalphy change as follow

ΔH = Hp – Hr

ΔH = 300 – 800

ΔH = –500KJ.

Therefore, the overall energy change for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen shown in the diagram above is –500KJ

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3 years ago

In the following redox reaction which is the oxidizing agent and which is the reducing agent? AlCl3 + Na NaCl + Al

horrorfan [7]

Answer : Al

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- For a given redox reaction there must be an oxidizing agent/(s) and a reducing agent/(s).

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3 years ago

One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal

WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

Lithium oxide, Li₂O.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:

$M_2O+H_2\rightarrow 2M+H_2O$

Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:

$5.00gM_2O*\frac{1molM_2O}{(2*X+16)gM_2O}*\frac{2molM}{1molM_2O}*\frac{XgM}{1molM}=2.32gM$

Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:

$\frac{10X}{(2X+16)}=2.32$

So we solve for x as shown below:

$10X=2.32(2X+16)\\\\10X=4.64X+37.12\\\\X=\frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\X= 6.93g/mol$

Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.

Best regards!

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3 years ago