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siniylev [52]
3 years ago
12

When we think about the carbon cycle and human activities, it is important to differentiate between facts and hypotheses. Which

of the following is NOT a fact, but is a hypothesis? A. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased since 1950. B. Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide will cause mean global temperature to increase by 2 degrees Celsius over the next century. C. The burning of fossil fuels contributes substantially to the ongoing rise of atmospheric CO2. D. In the past, atmospheric CO2 levels reached levels higher than those observed today.
Chemistry
1 answer:
saw5 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B. Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide will cause mean global temperature to increase by 2 degrees Celsius over the next century.

Explanation:

By definition, a hypothesis is a tentative statement or prediction with little or no experimental test. Hypotheses are always formulated such that they can be rejected if experimental findings are against them.

Hypotheses are predictive and as such, the tone is often in future tense.

<em>From the available options, only option B sound predictive of what might happen in the future. </em>

Hence, the correct option is B.

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What is the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of koh and zncl2 are mixed?
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

Net ionic equation:

Zn²⁺(aq)  +   2OH⁻(aq)     →    Zn(OH)₂(s)

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

ZnCl₂ + KOH    →   KCl  + Zn(OH)₂

Balanced chemical equation:

ZnCl₂ + 2KOH    →   2KCl  +Zn(OH)₂

Ionic equation;

Zn²⁺(aq)  + 2Cl⁻(aq)  + 2K⁺(aq)  +  2OH⁻(aq)     →   2K⁺(aq)  + 2Cl⁻(aq)   +Zn(OH)₂(s)

Net ionic equation:

Zn²⁺(aq)  +   2OH⁻(aq)     →    Zn(OH)₂(s)

The K⁺  and Cl⁻  are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The  Zn(OH)₂ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.  

5 0
3 years ago
19) Which one of the following statements describes a chemical property of hydrogen gas?
Rom4ik [11]
B) hydrogen gas burns in air.

explanation: the rest are physical properties.
3 0
3 years ago
The following data was collected when a reaction was performed experimentally in the laboratory.
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

Mass = 279.23 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Fe₂O₃ = 3 mol

Number of moles of Al = 5 mol

Maximum amount of iron produced by reaction = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Fe₂O₃ + 2Al    →     Al₂O₃  +  2Fe

Now we will compare the moles of iron with Al and iron oxide.

                          Fe₂O₃     :       Fe

                             1           :        2

                             3          :       2×3 = 6 mol

                            Al          :          Fe

                              2         :           2

                               5        :           5 mol

The number of moles of iron produced by Al are less so Al is limiting reacting and it will limit the amount of iron so maximum number of iron produced are 5 moles.

Mass of iron:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =   5 mol  ×  55.845 g/mol

Mass = 279.23 g

 

3 0
3 years ago
Formulate a hypothesis based on something recently observed.
lara [203]

Answer:

If garlic repels fleas, then a dog that is given garlic every day will not get fleas. Bacterial growth may be affected by moisture levels in the air. If sugar causes cavities, then people who eat a lot of candy may be more prone to cavities.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
a mass of mercury occupies 0.350 l. what volume would an equal mass of ethanol occupy? the density of mercury is 13.546 g/ml and
Fed [463]

The density told you the mass covered by one unit of volume of that substance.

Density defines how perfectly the molecules of a substance are packed in a unit of volume.

In the given problem the substances are expressed in g/ml which means that a unit of volume will be 1 mL.

Given ,

Density of mercury = 13.546 g/ml

It means 1mL of mercury will have a mass of 13.546 g, Similarly 1 mL of ethanol will have a mass of 0.789 g.

0.350 L * 10^3 ml/1 L* 13.546/1 mL = 4,741.1 g

The volume of ethanol will have an equal mass is

4741.1 g* 1 mL/0.789g = 6,008.9 mL

6,008.9 mL* 1L/10^3mL = 6.0081 L

Hence the answer is 6.0081 L

To know more about density occupies here :

brainly.com/question/18518241?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
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