Answer: Entropy is sometimes described as the degree of randomness in a system.
Answer:
By a factor of 12
Explanation:
For the reaction;
A + 2B → products
The rate law is;
rate = k[A]²[B]
As you can see, the rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of A and the of the concentration of B
.
Let's say initially, [A] = x, [B] = y
The rate law in this case is equal to;
rate1 = k. x².y
Now you double the concentration of A and triple the concentration of B.
[A] = 2x, [B] = 3y
The new rate law is given as;
rate2 = k . (2x)². (3y)
rate2 = k . 4x² . 3y
rate2 = 12 k . x² . y
Comparing rate 2 and rate 1, the ratio is given as; rate 2/ rate 1 = 12
Therefore the rate has increased by a factor of 12.
Answer: 15062.4 Joules
Explanation:
The quantity of heat energy (Q) required to heat a substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Since,
Q = ?
Mass of food = 200.0g
C = 4.184 j/g°C
Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
= 83.0°C - 65.0°C = 18°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
Q = 200.0g x 4.184 j/g°C x 18°C
Q = 15062.4 J
Thus, 15062.4 joules of heat energy was contained in the food.
The second one is the way to go.
