Answer:
Ca
2+
<K + <Ar<Cl − <S 2−
Explanation:
Ar,K +
,Cl −
,S 2−
,Ca 2+
have the same number of electrons. Their radii would be different because of their different nuclear charges. The cation with the greater positive charge will have a smaller radius because of the greater attraction of the electrons to the nucleus. Anion with the greater negative charge will have the larger radius. In this case, the net repulsion of the electrons will outweigh the nuclear charge and the ion will expand in size. Hence the correct order will be Ca
2+ <K + <Ar<Cl − <S 2−
Answer:
by statistical analyses, especially by determining the p-value
Explanation:
In general, observations and results obtained from experimental procedures are subjected to a statistical test to check the robustness of the working hypothesis. The p-value is the most widely used statistical index in order to test such observations and results. The p-value is the statistical probability of obtaining extreme observed results when the null hypothesis is considered correct. A p-value lesser than 0.05 generally is considered statistically significant and then the null hypothesis can be rejected. In consequence, a very low p-value (which is obtained by statistical analysis of the observations and results), indicates that there is strong evidence in support of the alternative hypothesis.
Answer:
francium
Explanation:
the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period.
Answer:
a) Heterogeneous mixture (b) Homogenous mixture (c) Pure substance (d) Pure substance
Explanation:
Homogenous mixtures contains mixture of substances with similar proportions while Heterogenous mixture contains substances with a varying proportion.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
follow the chart starting at the y axis go away from it at the level of 1 till you hit 100
