Answer:
Before-tax cost of debt ⇒ A. The interest rate the firm must pay on new long-term borrowing.
This refers to the interest rate that a firm will pay on long term borrowing as compensation to the lenders for lending the company some funds.
Cost of preferred stock ⇒ C. rate of return investors require based on the preferred stock dividend.
The cost of the preferred stock is the rate of the preferred dividend that investors require they are paid every year if dividends can be paid and sometimes even when it cannot.
Cost of Common Stock ⇒ B. the rate of return on retained earnings, and adjusted for flotation costs .
Commons stock costs is the required return on the retained earnings of a company.
WACC ⇒ D. the average cost of raising new financing.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) represents the total cost of raising capital for the company as it incorporates the costs of debt, preferred stock and common stock.
Transitional epithelium
<span>Transitional epithelium is a tissue made of many layers of epithelial cells that can expand when filled with fluid or contract when there's a lack of fluid. It is thus 'transitional' since it does not have a fixed shape of form. When the bladder is full, the t</span>ransitional epithelium lining it expands to contain urine. Whereas, when the bladder is empty, the transitional epithelium lining contracts and flattens in shape.
Answer:
can be achieved by exploiting resources that are competitively valuable, rare, and hard to imitate by rivals
Explanation:
A resource-based strategy is a form of the technique used by business managers to efficiently utilized the existing and valuable resources of the firm. These resources would be difficult to come by for the competitors such that it is hard for competitors to replicate. Thereby leading a sustainable or long term competitive advantage to the firm
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is A resource-based strategy "can be achieved by exploiting resources that are competitively valuable, rare, and hard to imitate by rivals."
The perception of Jensen to blame the management regarding the unavailability of resources is a representation of defensive bias.
<h3>What is bias?</h3>
A bias is a partial psychological orientation, which represents favor towards a particular thing or condition.
When someone does want to blame himself for not being able to complete the tasks being assigned, such a person will represent a defensive bias, so that he diverts the blame from himself.
Hence, the defensive bias of Jensen is represented in the situation as aforementioned.
Learn more about bias here:
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Answer:
D- income statement accounts are temporary accounts and do not retain their balances from one period to the next.
Explanation:
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