AH1 = m * c1 * AT1 calculate this for ice (-25C to 0C) AH2 = AHfus(1 mole)=6.01 kJ = 6010 J AH3 = m *c3 * AT3 calculat this for water (0C to 100C) AH4 = AHvap(1mole)=40.67 kJ = 40670 J AH5= m * c5 * AT5 calculate this for steam (100C to 125C)
Sum ---- AH1+AH2+AH3+AH4+AH5
Data m=18g (1mole water)
c1=specific heat ice= 2.09 J/g K c3=specific heat water= 4.18 J/g K c5=specific heat steam= 1.84 J/g K
AT = (Tend - Tinitial) as this is a difference between temperatures it doesn't matter the units Celsius or Kelvin. Kelvin (K)=Celsius (C)+273.15
AT1 = 0C - (-25C)= 25C= 273.15K - 248.15K= 25K AT3= 100C - 0C = 100C= 100K AT5= 125C - 100C= 25C=25K
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The molarity of the potassium acetate solution given the data is 1.584 M
<h3>What is molarity? </h3>
This is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole / Volume
<h3>How to determine the mole of CH₃COOK</h3>
- Mass of CH₃COOK = 19.4 g
- Molar mass of CH₃COOK = 98 g/mol
- Mole of CH₃COOK =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CH₃COOK = 19.4 / 98
Mole of CH₃COOK = 0.198 mole
<h3>How to determine the molarity of CH₃COOK</h3>
- Mole of CH₃COOK = 0.198 mole
- Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L
- Molarity of CH₃COOK = ?
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity of CH₃COOK = 0.198 / 0.125
Molarity of CH₃COOK = 1.584 M
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