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liraira [26]
2 years ago
15

What are the similarities and differences between ionic and covalent bonds?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ohaa [14]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Similarities.

Both Ionic and covalents bond produce exothermic reactions.

They are both neutral.in Ionic bonds, the two opposite charge will terminate each other and in covalent, the neutral molecules tend to share electrons.

Difference

Ionic bonds have high polarity while covalent have low.

Ionic bonds have no definite shape, covalent have.

Ionic have high melting points, covalent have low.

Io ic have high boiling point, covalents have low.

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What is the value for AG at 100 Kif AH = 27 kJ/mol and AS = 0.09 kJ/(mol-K)?
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

ΔG =   18KJ/mol

Explanation:

Given data:

ΔS = 0.09 Kj/mol.K

ΔH = 27 KJ/mol

Temperature  = 100 K

ΔG = ?

Solution:

Formula:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔH = enthalpy

ΔS = entropy

by putting values,

ΔG =  27 KJ/mol - 100K(0.09 Kj/mol.K)

ΔG =  27 KJ/mol - 9 KJ/mol

ΔG =   18KJ/mol

7 0
2 years ago
A worker is told her chances of being killed by a particular process are 1 in every 300 years. Should the worker be satisfied or
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

(a) Yes, he should be worried. The Fatal accident rate (FAR) is too high according to standars of the industry. This chemical plant has a FAR of 167, where in average chemical plants the FAR is about 4.

(b) FAR=167 and Death poer person per year = 0.0033 deaths/year.

(c) The expected number of fatalities on a average chemical plant are one in 12500 years.

Explanation:

Asumming 50 weeks of work, with 40 hours/week, we have 2000 work hours a year.

In 300 years we have 600,000 hours.

With these estimations, we have (1/600,000)=1.67*10^(-6) deaths/hour.

If we have 2000 work hours a year, it is expected 0.0033 deaths/year.

1.67*10^{-6} \frac{deaths}{hour}*2000 \frac{hours}{year}=0.0033 deaths/year

The Fatal accident rate (FAR) can be expressed as the expected number of fatalities in 100 millions hours (10^(8) hours).

In these case we have calculated 1.67*10^(-6) deaths/hour, so we can estimate FAR as:

FAR=1.67*10^{-6} \frac{deaths}{hour}*10^{8}  hours=1.67*10^{2} =167

A FAR of 167 is very high compared to the typical chemical plants (FAR=4), so the worker has reasons to be worried.

If we assume FAR=4, as in an average chemical plant, we expect

4\frac{deaths}{10^{8} hour} *2000\frac{hours}{year}=8*10^{-5} \frac{deaths}{year}

This is equivalent to say

\frac{1}{8*10^{-5} } \frac{years}{death}=1.25*10^{4} \frac{years}{death} =12500 \, \frac{years}{death}

The expected number of fatalities on a average chemical plant are one in 12500 years.

4 0
3 years ago
Stochiometry .How many grams of CO2 is produced when excess CS2 reacts with 4 mols of O2? CS2+O2-SO2 Please balance equation.
Travka [436]

Mass of CO₂ produced : 58.67 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.

Reaction

CS₂ + 3O₂  -------> CO₂ + 2SO₂

mol of CO₂ based on mol of O₂ as a limiting reactant(CS₂ as an excess reactant)

From the equation, mol ratio of mol CO₂ : mol O₂ = 1 : 3, so mol CO₂  :

\tt \dfrac{1}{3}\times 4=\dfrac{4}{3}

mass  CO₂ (MW= 44 g/mol) :

\tt \dfrac{4}{3}\times 44=58.67~g

4 0
2 years ago
What is the mass percent of oxygen in sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)?
Alenkasestr [34]
The answer is 57.14%.

First we need to calculate molar mass of <span>NaHCO3. Molar mass is mass of 1 mole of a substance. It is the sum of relative atomic masses, which are masses of atoms of the elements.

Relative atomic mass of Na is 22.99 g
</span><span>Relative atomic mass of H is 1 g
</span><span>Relative atomic mass of C is 12.01 g
</span><span>Relative atomic mass of O is 16 g.
</span>
Molar mass of <span>NaHCO3 is:
22.99 g + 1 g + 12.01 g + 3 </span>· <span>16 g = 84 g

Now, mass of oxygen in </span><span>NaHCO3 is:
3 </span>· 16 g = 48 g

mass percent of oxygen in <span>NaHCO3:
48 g </span>÷ 84 g · 100% = 57.14%

Therefore, <span>the mass percent of oxygen in sodium bicarbonate is 57.14%.</span>
8 0
2 years ago
Mitosis is an example of what
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

mitosis is Exampel of cell divison

Explanation:

mitosis is the second stage of cell divison or somatic cell divison

3 0
3 years ago
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