Answer:
3 m/s east
Explanation:
The velocity of the car is given by:
where
d is the displacement
t is the time taken
The displacement of the car does not depend on the path of the car, but just on it the difference between its final position and its starting position, so it is equal to 15 metres east. The time taken is 5 seconds, therefore the velocity is equal to
and the direction is east.
Answer:
La fuerza eléctrica es -8.2*10⁻⁸ N
Explanation:
El enunciado correcto es: <em>¿Cuál es la fuerza eléctrica sobre el electrón (-1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹c) de un átomo de hidrógeno ejercida por el protón (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹c)? Supóngase que la distancia entre el electrón y el protón es de 5.3 x 10⁻¹¹ m</em>
Entre dos o más cargas aparece una fuerza denominada fuerza eléctrica. Su valor depende del valor de las cargas y de la distancia que las separa, mientras que su signo depende del signo de cada carga. Las cargas del mismo signo se repelen entre sí, mientras que las de distinto signo se atraen.
La fuerza eléctrica con la que se atraen o repelen dos cargas puntuales en reposo es directamente proporcional al producto de las mismas e inversamente proporcional al cuadrado de la distancia que las separa:
donde:
En este caso:
Reemplazando:
Resolviendo:
F= -8.2*10⁻⁸ N
<u><em>La fuerza eléctrica es -8.2*10⁻⁸ N</em></u>
Answer:
51.96 years
2) 30 million of years
Explanation:
First we must know the travel time of the ship seen from the earth. The spaceship travels at half the speed of light, this means that the amount of time the spacecraft must spend to travel the same distance is double compared to the light, that is 60 years.
Now due to the speed of the ship, we must take into account relativistic effects, such as time dilation, this is given by:
Where t is the time measured in the ship, t' is the time measured in the earth, inertially moving with velocity v.
Rewriting for t:
This is the amount of time it would take you reach the Whirlpool galaxy in the spaceship.
2) a light year is a measure of distance, which indicates the kilometers that light travels in a year. Thus, the light emitted by Whirlpool galaxy takes 30 million of years reaches our planet.