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3 years ago

What theory did Dalton propose to explain why the elements

Physics

1 answer:

Stella [2.4K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

He proposed that all matter is made up individual particles called atom which cannot be divided.

Explanation:

In a particular compound, atoms of different elements always combine the same way.

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A constant electric field with magnitude 1.50 ✕ 103 N/C is pointing in the positive x-direction. An electron is fired from x = −

romanna [79]

Answer:

The speed of electron is $1.5\times10^{7}\ m/s$

Explanation:

Given that,

Electric field $E=1.50\times10^{3}\ N/C$

Distance = -0.0200

The electron's speed has fallen by half when it reaches x = 0.190 m.

Potential energy $P.E=5.04\times10^{-17}\ J$

Change in potential energy $\Delta P.E=-9.60\times10^{-17}\ J$ as it goes x = 0.190 m to x = -0.210 m

We need to calculate the work done by the electric field

Using formula of work done

$W=-eE\Delta x$

Put the value into the formula

$W=-1.6\times10^{-19}\times1.50\times10^{3}\times(0.190-(-0.0200))$

$W=-5.04\times10^{-17}\ J$

We need to calculate the initial velocity

Using change in kinetic energy,

$\Delta K.E = \dfrac{1}{2}m(\dfrac{v}{2})^2+\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2$

$\Delta K.E=\dfrac{-3mv^2}{8}$

Now, using work energy theorem

$\Delta K.E=W$

$\Delta K.E=\Delta U$

So, $\Delta U=W$

Put the value in the equation

$\dfrac{-3mv^2}{8}=-5.04\times10^{-17}$

$v^2=\dfrac{8\times(5.04\times10^{-17})}{3m}$

Put the value of m

$v=\sqrt{\dfrac{8\times(5.04\times10^{-17})}{3\times9.1\times10^{-31}}}$

$v=1.21\times10^{7}\ m/s$

We need to calculate the change in potential energy

Using given potential energy

$\Delta U=-9.60\times10^{-17}-(-5.04\times10^{-17})$

$\Delta U=-4.56\times10^{-17}\ J$

We need to calculate the speed of electron

Using change in energy

$\Delta U=-W=-\Delta K.E$

$\Delta K.E=\Delta U$

$\dfrac{1}{2}m(v_{f}^2-v_{i}^2)=4.56\times10^{-17}$

Put the value into the formula

$v_{f}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times4.56\times10^{-17}}{9.1\times10^{-31}}+(1.21\times10^{7})^2}$

$v_{f}=1.5\times10^{7}\ m/s$

Hence, The speed of electron is $1.5\times10^{7}\ m/s$

4 0

3 years ago

Two long, straight wires are parallel and are separated by a distance of d = 0.210 m. The top wire in the sketch carries current

love history [14]

Answer:

$1.88\cdot 10^{-5} T$ , inside the plane

Explanation:

We need to calculate the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field produced by each wire first, using the formula

$B=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}$

where

$\mu_0$ is the vacuum permeability

I is the current

r is the distance from the wire

For the top wire,

I = 4.00 A

r = d/2 = 0.105 m (since we are evaluating the field half-way between the two wires)

$B_1 = \frac{(4\pi\cdot 10^{-7})(4.00)}{2\pi(0.105)}=7.6\cdot 10^{-6}T$

And using the right-hand rule (thumb in the same direction as the current (to the right), other fingers wrapped around the thumb indicating the direction of the magnetic field lines), we find that the direction of the field lines at point P is inside the plane

For the bottom wire,

I = 5.90 A

r = 0.105 m

$B_2 = \frac{(4\pi\cdot 10^{-7})(5.90)}{2\pi(0.105)}=1.12\cdot 10^{-5}T$

And using the right-hand rule (thumb in the same direction as the current (to the left), other fingers wrapped around the thumb indicating the direction of the magnetic field lines), we find that the direction of the field lines at point P is also inside the plane

So both field add together at point P, and the magnitude of the resultant field is:

$B=B_1+B_2 = 7.6\cdot 10^{-6} T+1.12\cdot 10^{-5}T=1.88\cdot 10^{-5} T$

And the direction is inside the plane.

3 0

3 years ago

Classes are canceled due to snow, so you take advantage of the extra time to conduct some physics experiments. You fasten a larg

valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

-time it takes for the sled to come to a stop after launch of rocket = 7.244 s

-distance sled has travelled from its starting point by the time it finally comes to rest is = 234.8655 m

Explanation:

From the question, looking at the motion while accelerating, we have;

Initial velocity; u = 0 m/s

Acceleration; a = 13.5 m/s²

Time; t = 3.3 s

Let's use first equation of motion to find final velocity (v).

v = u + at

v = 0 + (13.5 × 3.3)

v = 44.55 m/s

In this forward direction, let's calculate the displacement(d1) using newton's 3rd equation of motion.

d1 = ut + ½at²

d1 = 0(3.3) + ½(13.5 × 3.3²)

d1 = 73.5075 m

Now, let's consider the motion while slowing down and our final velocity will be 0 m/s while initial velocity will now be 44.55 m/s while acceleration is 6.15 m/s².

Thus, from v = u + at, we can find the time it take for the sled to come to a stop.

Now, since it's coming to rest acceleration will be negative. Thus;

0 = 44.55 + (-6.15t)

0 = 44.55 - 6.15t

t = 44.55/6.15

t = 7.244 s

Now we want to find out how far the sled has travelled from its starting point by the time it finally comes to rest.

Thus, we'll use the equation;

v² = u² + 2as

Where s will be the second displacement which we will call d2.

Thus;

0² = 44.55² + (-2 × 6.15 × s)

0 = 1984.7025 - 12.3s

12.3s = 1984.7025

s = 1984.7025/12.3

s = 161.358

Thus, d2 = s = 161.358 m

Thus, distance sled has travelled from its starting point by the time it finally comes to rest is ;

= d1 + d2 = 73.5075 + 161.358 = 234.8655 m

4 0

4 years ago

jake drags a sled of mass 10 kg across the snow. the sled is attached to a rope that he pulls with a force of 30 n at an angle o

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

The normal force is 85,42 N

Explanation:

There is no friction force, therefore there is no relationship between the normal force and the friction.

We can find the normal force using a free body diagram and check the forces that are acting on the sled. The total forces are equal to 0 because there is no movement in the y-axis. The movement exists only on the x-axis.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why is the light bulb not a closed system?

Nana76 [90]

Answer:An incandescent light bulb gives only energy of the system in the form of heat. ... The roof of a house is stable but it receives energy from the surroundings and transfers energy through it towards lower temperature side which includes no mass transfer. So, it is best considered as closed system.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago