Answer:
Energy cannot be changed from one form to another without a loss of usable energy
Explanation:
Second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy or the randomness of the system remains constant over time. It also states that the net entropy will remain the same or it will increase.
Entropy of a system is given by heat absorbed divided by temperature. It is given by :

So, the correct option is (A) "Energy cannot be changed from one form to another without a loss of usable energy".
Answer:
42.69 N and 18.07 N
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of ladder=6.2 kg
Length of ladder=1.97 m
Distance of Sawhorse A from one end=0.64 m
Distance of sawhorse B from other end=0.17 m
Let center of Ladder=
Now, the distance of sawhorse A from center=r=0.985-0.64=0.345 m
Distance of sawhorse B from center of ladder=0.985-0.17=0.815 m
Force one ladder due to gravity=mg=
Where 
Torque applied on Sawhorse A=
Torque applied on Sawhorse B=
In equilibrium


Total force=





An LED light bulb is favoured because it is more bright.
Compete
Explanation:
In any ecosystem, it is a known fact that the organisms compete for resources such as food, water, and space.
An ecosystem is made up of different communities of organisms interacting with one another and their environment.
- Resources in any environment are limited and are not able to satisfy the needs of the organisms.
- This leads organisms to compete for them.
- they begin to develop different behaviors that can enhance their chances of accruing more resources to themselves.
learn more:
Ecosystem brainly.com/question/7846024
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
Ng = 0.893 N, Ne = 0.107N
Explanation:
Number of particles in Ground state = Ng
Number of particles in Excited state = Ne
Ne/Ng = e^{(-ΔE)/kt}
Since excited state is 3 fold degenerate
Ne/Ng =3 x e^{(-ΔE)/kt}
ΔE = Energy difference between ground and excited states = 0.25eV
T = 960 K
Constant k = 8.617 x 10^-5 eV/K
Ne/Ng = 3 x e^{-0.25/(8.617x10^-5) x 960}
= 3 x e^(-3.188645)
= 3 x 0.0412 = 0.1237 ≅ 0.12
Ne = 0.12 Ng
but Ne + Ng = N, where is N is total number of particles, substituting Ne into equation we get,
Ng(1 + 0.12) = N
Ng = N/1.12 = 0.893N
and Ne = 0.12 x 0.893 N = 0.107 N