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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
6

Using a linear approximation, estimate f(2.1), given that f(2) = 5 and f'(x) = √3x-1.

Mathematics
1 answer:
algol [13]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

f\left( {2.1} \right) \approx 5.22360.

Step-by-step explanation:

The linear approximation is given by the equation

                            {f\left( x \right) \approx L\left( x \right) }={ f\left( a \right) + f^\prime\left( a \right)\left( {x - a} \right).}

Linear approximation is a good way to approximate values of f(x) as long as you stay close to the point x= a, but the farther you get from x=a, the worse your approximation.

We know that,

a=2\\f(2) = 5\\f'(x) = \sqrt{3x-1}

Next, we need to plug in the known values and calculate the value of f(2.1):

{L\left( x \right) = f\left( 2 \right) + f^\prime\left( 2 \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) }=5+\sqrt{3(2)-1}(x-2) =5+\sqrt{5}(x-2)

Then

f\left( {2.1} \right) \approx 5+\sqrt{5}(2.1-2)\approx5.22360.

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