Answer:
The mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio of the load (the resistance overcome by a machine) to the effort (the force applied). For an ideal (without friction) mechanism, it is also equal to: There is no unit for mechanical advantages since the unit for both input and output forces cancel out.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
The inital electrostatic force between the two spheres is given by:

where
is the initial force
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the charges on the two spheres
r is the distance between the two spheres
The problem tells us that the two spheres are moved from a distance of r=20 cm to a distance of r'=10 cm. So we have

Therefore, the new electrostatic force will be

So the force has increased by a factor 4. By using
, we find

Answer:
The temperature of the water increases because the nuclear reactor heats it producing steam
Explanation:
The nuclear power plants are usually defined as those thermal plants where the nuclear reactors are used in order to generate heat that eventually leads to the rotating of the turbines and produces electricity. Here the nuclear reactor heats the water, and it increases above a temperature of 100°C, where this heat energy plays a key role in the entire process. It is an efficient method as it does not lead to the emission of any green house gases that are harmful to the environment.
Answer:
seminal glands or vesicular glands